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Tutankhamun (1334-1325 B.C.)

Tutankhamun was the twelfth king of Egypt during the dynasty 18 of the New Kingdom (the golden mature of ancient Egypt and the years of the power). The direct dates of his rule are yet disputed today. The dates range from 1361 B.C.E.1 to 1333 B.C.E.2 He became Pharaoh at a very young age. Many historians believe he was between eight and ten years old when he was crowned. Even though he was quite young at that time, he established much in the Egyptian Empire. As early as the third year of his rule, he lifted a ban that foreclosed the Egyptian people from worshiping the religion of Amun. In accord with this, he likewise had the Amun temples reopened and reconstructed. King Tut is personally credited for the building of two great temples in Karnak and Luxor. With Tutankhamun being very young during these determinations, it is generally saw that he was most likely acting on influences from his advisors, Ay and Horemheb.

While planning the building of the temples, Tutankhamun married a young lady, thought to be his step-sister, by the name of Ankhesenpaaten. He and Ankhesenpaaten had 2 daughters who were both still born. After ruling until he was nearing his 20s, He died short. Being that his dying took place over 3000 years ago, it is out to separate with pure certainty how it happened. There are, however, a number of hints in his grave and elsewhere in Egypt that give brainstorm into the events that led up to his death. The pharaoh did not die by any accident or illness—he was murdered.

In fact, some more is known about Tutankhamun’s death than his life. After burial in his grave, the king remained clear for well over 3000 years. In stark conflict to other Pharaoh tombs, His tomb was not opened and clean, which allowed perfect preservation up to February 16, 1923, when Howard Carter presented the good Service to the science by broken the last seal to the tomb.

Professor Carter had been working for Lord Carnarvon, a wealthy Egyptian artifact gatherer. After finding different clues about the being of King Tutankhamun, Carter began to search for his tomb. Carter went his search for this undiscovered pharaoh in 1915. Afterwards working for over 6 years trying to find the tomb, Lord Carnavron got frustrated and told Carter to find the tomb in one more season or he would stop the funding of Carter’s digs. Luckily Carter followed, and in late 1922 got the entry to Tutankhamun’s tomb.

While going passim the tomb, Dr. Carter meticulously cataloged and photographed everything. Many of the items in The king’s tomb were priceless artifacts. There were myriad items and many precious gems. The history tell of the items far passed the pecuniary value of them. There were ancient Egyptian items that were over 3000 years old. Among some of the more historically significant details were the very great number of writings that were on the walls. These hieroglyphs mainly read the king Tut in the after life. The Egyptians thought that their kings would got gods after their death and go to live with the king of the gods, Ra. Of even better interest were great hieroglyphics that revealed more about the pharaoh.

For instance, among the writing is one which says that he was “a king’s son”. Although not unique as to which king, this is some evidence as to the parentage of King Tut. It helps to give view as to how Tutankhamun became the king. Many historians job that he was the son of Amenhotep III collect to the time of Amenhotep’s rule and also some pictures that look to depict him on the burial chamber walls. His mother is set a mystery to many. No images were found that would depict who his mother could be. Amenhotep’s wife during his govern was the very popular Tiye. If she was Tut’s mother, she would have been mentioned considerably within his tomb because during her rule as the Queen of Egypt, she was very frequent among her people. Much is reflected to his line due to the fact that not often information survived during this time period. His father was decidedly a pharaoh, but that could range from Amenhotep III to his son, Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten). Right next to the different hieroglyphs displayed on the walls of his tomb was a discover of the excellent archeological discoveries ever to be got, his coffin.


His coffin was found totally intact and unopened. It was the first time that a coffin of a Pharaoh had been discovered sealed. Tutankhamun’s coffin was actually made up of many different layers. The first layer was a nine foot extended quartzite sarcophagus. This cover weighed over a ton and was meant to service protect the messages of the coffin. The second layer was an image of the king with colored stones. Within this second coffin was a third that was made out of a red linen shroud and covered with blooms. The flowers, although far dead and dry, show that the king was forgotten during the spring time when the flushes would have been available. The final coffin of the king was even better than the first three. It was made from pure 22-caret gold weighing nearly 300 pounds carved into a likeness of The king. Alone that coffin was his perfectly mummified corpse.

Tomb of Tutankhamun
Tomb of Tutankhamun

By the essential discover (x-ray): Afterwards the corpse was examined by professionals, an x-ray was taken. This was done in order to aid figure out how Tut had passed. He was quite young at the time of his last and Carter was quite involved in the cause of it. The results of that helped put some of the mystery to rest: King Tut had been late. There was evidence that he suffered a blow to the back of his head. After refreshing the results, a hurt specialist said, “The blow was to a maintained area at the back of the head which injure in an accident, someone had to sneak up from behind.” The testimonial of the trauma specialist gives a clear indication that the injury fired not have occurred from his falling on the ground. It was not fortuity like some historians had begun to believe. The injury had to have been from a specific blow to his head getting from someone behind him. Another thing that the test of the rays pointed out was a thickening of a specific bone in his cranium which only comes after a build-up of blood in the brain: a subdural haematoma.

Although that had served many questions about the death of The king, it has recently come under scrutiny expected to a Computed Tomographic scan of his body that occurred on 2005. (A CT) scan is a machine that takes thousands of ray x of a single object and combines them to give a three-dimensional view of the entire bone construction. Tut’s scan was done in conjunction with 5 other Egyptian mummies done by the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana, California. The reads were performed to aid with an present being made in the museum about how mummies died. Tut’s CT scan showed no show of the head trauma, but it spotlighted that The knig had a broken thighbone. Although the scan does not show evidence for the late trial effects, it does show that The king still most future died from an injury. The only close that can be drawn from looking at the results from several the ray and CT scans is that he broken from an forced cause. Nowadays technology power simply adds more mystery to the have of his death.

King Tut DNA:

Two year work was the first to hold advanced radiological and transmitted testing techniques on mummies, earlier thought impossible credited their age and the techniques held to carry on the bodies. The team of Egyptian and extraneous scientists chaired by Zahi Hawass, secretary widespread of the (Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities), distilled DNA from the bones of 11 ancient Egyptian mummies and published their determinations in the Journal of the (American Medical Association) on Wed.

“This is the first time someone did something alike this with pharaohnic DNA,” tells Carsten Pusch assort professor at the "Institute of Human Genetics" at the University of Tübingen in Germany, who worked on the study. “We have exposed it's conceivable to form with the DNA of mummies and at once we have given a new door. Behind the door, there’s a new cosmos awaiting for us.”

Tutankhamun wearing his blue crown:

The blue crown of king Tut
This head is a fragment from a statue group that comprised the god Amun, seated on a throne, and Tutankhamun straight or kneeling in front of him, king and god facing in the same direction. The king’s figure was substantially smaller than that of the god, indicating his associate status in the front of the deity. All that remains of Amun is his right hand, which feeling the back of the king’s crown in a gesture that signifies Tutankhamun’s investment as king. During coronation rituals various types of crowns were assumed the king’s head. The type described here-probably a leather helmet with metal disks tailored onto it was mostly painted blue, hence the Egyptologist’s term “blue crown” The ancient name was khepresh.

The statue group this fragmentise comes from must have been licensed when Egypt returned to the worship of the traditional gods after the death of Akhenaten. Tutankhamun, whose call during the Amarna era had been TutankhatenÑthe keep (ankh) image (tut) of Aten must have been learned in the unique worship of the Aten (sun disk, light), but he big the take to orthodoxy. Since representations of immortals had been widely destroyed during the Amarna period, it became necessary to dedicate a host of new god statues in the temples of Egypt when the country returned to its old gods. The passing hard “indurated” limestone was among the favored materials for such statues.

Statue groups showing a king together with gods had been produced since the Old Kingdom (visitors to the Museum can as well look the group of pharaoh Sahure, acc. no. 18.2.4), and formal groups concerning to the pharaoh’s coronation were dedicated at Karnak by Queen Hatshepsut and other kings of the Eighteenth Dynasty. The Metropolitan’s head of Tutankhamun with the deal of Amun is special because of the affair with which the subject is treated. The face of the king expresses a touching youthful earnestness, and the hand of the deity is raised toward his crown with gentle aid. Images as charged with thought as this were achievable only under the shape of the art of the Amarna period.

The tomb King Tutankhamun (KV62) at the valley of the kings. The tourist puts up travel in Luxor tour to visit the valley of the kings by plan or by train.