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Ptolemy III Euergetes (246--221)

Hieroglyphic Name:
Hieroglyphic name of Ptolemy III
Ptolemy III
Ptolemy III was the Third ruler of the Ptolemaic Period. He reigned  from  246  B.C.E. until  his  death  and  was  the son of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and Queen Arsinoe (2). Berenice (3), the daughter of Magas, the king of Cyrene, was  his  check.  His  sister,  Berenice (2),  was  executed  in Syria,  and  Ptolemy  III  invaded  that  land  to  avenge  the murder.  The  Egyptian  navy  raised  against  Seleucus III's  forces  in  Thrace,  across  the  Hellespont,  charming lands in Asia Minor. Ptolemy III took an army to Seleucia on the Tigris River but had to issue to Egypt because of a low Nile inundation and famine. He faced an alignment of Seleucid Syria, Macedonia, and Rhodes but was united by the Achaean League. A repose was prepared in 242/241 B.C.E.

In  Egypt,  Ptolemy III occupied  the  Faiyum and reformed  the  calendar with  the  canopus decree. He taken the title Euergetes, meaning the Benefactor, as a issue  of  these  efforts.  His  efforts  in  Syria  took more or less  five  years,  and  Berenice  stood  as  regent during  his  absence  with  succeeder.  During  the  leftover years of his reign, Ptolemy III established Minshaa, good Sohag in Upper Egypt, as a sister city to Alexandria. Two extending  tables,  a  limestone  wall,  and  a  pillar  capital  were seen  there.  The  site  helped  as  a  switching  center  with Nubia and the Red Sea.

He also constructed a temple in Edfu, reconstructing treasures slipped by the Persians centuries before. Ptolemy III established at the serapeum, contributing another library to accommodate an runoff of books, and taking up more volumes  to  have  them  re-create.  In Reality,  the  particular manuscripts  of  Aeschylus,  Sophocles,  and  Euripedes come  in  Alexandria  on  lend  from  Athens.  Ptolemy  III made copies and sent them back to Athens, observing the originals.  He  forfeited  an  amount  of  silver,  given  in surety,  as  a  issue.  During  his  reign,  Ptolemy  III  and Queen  Berenice  were  deified  as  Charitable Gods by Egypt.  The  priests  at  Canopus  declared  their  status  in 238 B.C.E.



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