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Moerian

Grain from Merimde Period
Grain from (Moerian culture)
Merimde Period
Distinguished by B. Ginter and J. K. Kozlow-ski, the Moerian culture  was  a  later  phase  of the Neolithic in the Faiyum (El-Faiyum) (c.4400-3800 BCE). It is characterized by a flint industry on blades  and  bladelets  that  were  struck  from  small  concretions,  affiliated with  the  Epi-Paleolithic  technological  tradition  of  the Western Desert. Two-thirds of the tools are backed blades, micro-retouched  blades  and  bladelets,  retouched  blades,  and  perforators.  Pottery,  tempered  with  organic  material  and  sand,  includes  hemispherical  bowls,  S-profile  vessels,  and  pots  with  cylindrical  necks.  The  Moerian  economy  was  based  on  animal  husbandry,  hunting,  and  fishing.

Bibliography and References:
  • Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 65. Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 1935. p. 27. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  • Forde-Johnston, James L, Neolithic cultures of North Africa: aspects of one phase in the development of the African stone age cultures. University of California, (1959), p. 58. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  • Hoffman (Michael A.): Egypt before the pharaohs. Taylor & Francis. (1980), p. 168.
  • Bassey Andah, Alex Okpoko, Thurstan Shaw, Paul Sinclair: The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns, Routledge USA (1993), pp. 211-214.
  • Shaw, Thurstan, The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns. Routledge, (1995), p. 212.
  • Bogucki, Peter I, The origins of human society. Wiley-Blackwell, (1999), p. 355.
  • Bard, Kathryn; Steven Blake Shubert, Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Routledge, (1999), p. 501.
  • Eiwanger, Josef, "Merimde Beni-salame". In Bard, Kathryn A. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. London/New York, (1999), pp. 501-505.
  • Brewer, Douglas J.; Emily Teeter, Egypt and the Egyptians. Cambridge University Press, (2007), p. 35.
  • "picture of the Merimde head". Auswaertiges-amt.de. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.

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