Creation Beliefs in Ancient Egypt

The sun rises over the
circular mound of
creation as goddesses
pour out the primeval
waters around it

Ancient Egyptian ideas about the creation of the world offer peculiarly valuable insights into the way these orderly, agricultural people saw themselves and their land. Several versions of the creation myth exist, and each evokes images of the Nile River's flood cycle and the increase of bountiful crops on the silt left behind by losing floodwaters.  According to one widely given creation myth, eight deities lay in among the darkness and disarray of a great watery void ahead the world existed.

God Nun, the embodiment of
the primordial waters,
lifts the barque of Ra
into the sky at the
moment of creation

The god Nun personated the water, and the creation of the world began when an earthen mound arose from him. Amun or in one version Ra, the sun god, rose from this mound. In otherwise version of creation, a lotus broken from the waters of Nun, and Amun appeared from within the lotus. Amun, from within himself, brought forth the deities who presented air (Shu) and moisture (Tefnut); then Tefnut gave birth to the sky (Goddess Nut) and the earth (God Geb). Humans were often conceived to be the products of Amun or Ra's tears.



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