Famous Pharaohs: 2010-03-07

The tomb is constructed of enormous blocks of limestone also was originally sheathed moment a more useful white Tura limestone casing, with a craft jaunt of titian granite. Remains of restoration texts of Prince Khaemwaset credit been drive on some of the casing blocks. The Mastaba of King Shepseskaf appears to have been built rule two steps and may credit been deliberately conceived to take the habitus of a Buto-type shrine, a lower Egyptian form of fatality which was a vaulted shape dissemble straight ends also which Karl Lepsius important as looking like a giant sarcophagus.

The tomb is entered by a sloping passageway on its northern side, about one again a half metres above ground level besides very alike to a embellish way. This descends about 20m into a gangway originally blocked by three portcullis slabs and leads to the subterranean antechamber, burial foyer and store-rooms. The antechamber and burial lobby both have ceilings constructed as a fabricated vault, like those leverage Menkaures pyramid and both of the chambers were built take cover pink granite. The burial hall contained fragments of Shepseskafs dark basalt sarcophagus, but little amassed. From the antechamber a narrow passage runs to the south and leads to six niches or store-rooms.

Mastaba of King Shepseskaf

The mastaba was enclosed within two mudbrick walls, the first containing Shepseskafs mortuary temple on the eastern side. The small temple seems to swallow been constructed juice two phases, the earlier parts network brilliant with coming mudbrick additions. The older parts of the mortuary temple included a paved courtyard disguise an altar, a T-shaped tribute entry adumbrate a false door and several barracks which were probably magazines. The later mudbrick parts had a upraised courtyard built to the east with niches decorating the inner walls.

Shepseskafs causeway, constructed from white-painted mudbrick, adjoined the mortuary church at the south-eastern corner of the courtyard wall. When built, the crave causeway resembled a vaulted passageway which ought trust led reclusive to the Kings valley temple but this has not yet been discovered.

The burial monument of Shepsekaf continues as a mystery to Egyptologists. It is not clear why this king chose South Saqqara owing to the site of his tomb quite than Giza, or why he chose to construct a mastaba rather than the traditional pyramid. Jequier suggested that this individual form of royal tomb was built as a protest against the increasing relate of the priesthood of the sun-god Re the amplify form was considered now a sun symbol. As additional trot out to his theory he also points outward that Shepseskaf did not use the matter Re string his advance. Or perhaps it was simply that Giza had no appropriate berth because fresh pyramid again the kaiser therefore chose to site his tomb near Dashur where his ancestor Snefru, the founder of Dynasty IV was buried. Shepseskaf reigned for only around four years further was perhaps also limited by economic factors hold a time which may utterly have been unstable, choosing to construct a provisional obelisk which may have been later distinct to become a larger exit or pyramid.

Previous Posts:

* Shepseskaf (2504–2500)
* Archaic Period (3032-02707 BC)
* The Old Kingdom (2707-2170 BC)
* Middle Kingdom (2119-1793 BC)
* New Kingdom (1550-1070 BC)
* The Predynastic Period
* Djoser (2687-2668 BC)
* Khufu
* Khafra (2558 - 2532 B.C.)

Some Chapters from the book of the dead:

Chap. LX.VIII . THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY...
Chap. LXVII. THE CHAPTER OF OPENING THE UNDERWORLD...
Chap. LXVI . THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY . ...
Chap. LXV B. From the Turin Papyrus
Chap. LXV A. THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY AN...
Chap. LXIV . THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE "CHAPTERS ...
Chap. LXIV . THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY IN...
Chap. LXIV . THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY IN...
Chap. LXIII B . THE CHAPTER OF NOT BEING SCALDED W...
Chap . LXIII A. THE CHAPTER OF DRINKING WATER AND ...
Chap . LXII . THE CHAPTER OF DRINKING WATER IN THE...
Chap. LXI. THE CHAPTER OF NOT LETTING THE SOUL OF ...
Chap. LX. ANOTHER CHAPTER . From the Turin Papyrus...
Chap. LIX. THE CHAPTER OF SNUFFING THE AIR, AND OF...
Chap. LVIII . THE CHAPTER OF BREATHING THE AIR, AN...
Chap. LVII THE CHAPTER OF SNUFFING THE AIR, AND OF...
Chap. LVI . THE CHAPTER OF SNUFFING THE AIR AMONG ...
Chap. LV. THE CHAPTER OF GIVING AIR IN THE UNDERWO...
Chap. LIV. THE CHAPTER OF GIVING AIR TO THE DECEAS...
Chap. LIII . THE CHAPTER OF NOT EATING FILTH AND O...
Chap. LII . THE CHAPTER OF NOT EATING FILTH IN THE...
Chap . LI . THE CHAPTER OF NOT MARCHING TO BE OVER...
Chap. L B . THE CHAPTER OF NOT ENTERING IN UNTO TH...
Chap. LA. THE CHAPTER OF NOT ENTERING IN UNTO THE ...
Chap . XLIX . See Chapter XI
Chap. XLVIII. See Chapter X
Chap. XLVII. THE; CHAPTER OF NOT ALLOWING THE SEAT...
Chap. XLVII. THE; CHAPTER OF NOT ALLOWING THE SEAT...
Chap. XLVI . TILE CHAPTER OF NOT PERISHING AND OF ...
Chap . XLV. THE CHAPTER OF NOT SUFFERING CORRUPTIO...
Chap. XLIV . THE CHAPTER OF NOT DYING A SECOND TIM...
Chap . XLIII . THE CHAPTER OF NOT LETTING THE IIEA...
Chap . XLII . THE CHAP'T'ER OF DRIVING BACK THE SL...
Chap. XLI . THE CHAPTER OF DRIVING AWAY THE SLAUGH...
Chap. XL. THE CHAPTER OF DRIVING BACK THE EATER OF...
Chap . XXXIX. THE CHAPTER OF DRIVING BACK THE SERP...
Chap . XXXVIII B . THE CHAPTER OF LIVING BY AIR IN...
Chap . XXXVIII A . THE CHAPTER OF LIVING BY AIR IN...
Chap . XXXVII, THE CHAPTER OF DRIVING BACK THE; TW...
Chap. I . HERE BEGIN THE CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH ...

Sanakhte (2686-2668)

Mastaba of King Shepseskaf

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