God Ra |
The sun was addressed Khepri at dawn, Ra at noon, and deity Atum at night. As Atum the God was showed as a human with a double crown upon his head. As Khepri he considered the form of the sacred relieved. As R the god was showed as a man with the head of a falcon, overcome by the cobra and the Uraeus. He was also discovered with Horus, then called R-Horakhty, R-Horus. In this figure he was the horizon dweller. At dawn Ra discovered the sky in his solar boat, visited the Boat of Millions of Years, accompanied by lesser divinities of his train.
The God Ra looked in the form of Atum in the creation myths taught at Heliopolis. Ptah is suspect to have determined the egg out of which Ra arose. In the other cosmologic or creation stories of Egypt, R was depicted as rising as a Lotus flower from the waters of the abysm. In turn he begat Geb, the earth, and Nut, the sky. Of these were born Osiris, Set, Isis, and Nephthys. The mounting and declining of the moon was the monthly restoration of the Eye of Ra by the deity Thoth. This eye, alongside the Eye of Horus, grown one of the holiest symbolizations of ancient Egypt.
God Ra was the Real King, as Osiris was the Dead King. During the Old Kingdom the conception of the kings taking the powers of Ra took source. The kings went the corporal sons of the deity, a construct that would continue endless throughout Egyptian history. Even Alexander III the great afterwards he inhibited Egypt with his Greek forces journeyed to the Siwa oasis in the Libyan desert to be took as a son of the deity R and be given the powers of the true pharaohs of the River Nile. During the New Kingdom the deity Amun was agreed to Ra to get the most powerful deity in Egypt
Other features of Ra:
Relationship of Ra to other gods
The Role of Ra
Ra as Creator