Ancient Egypt Kings Lists

Pharaohs or Kings lists are ancient Egyptian writings that supply the names of kings who found within a chose period of time, sometimes but not necessarily in the order of their successiveness. Because numerous of these lists have cartouches with assorted kings titles and the act of years of their rules, they have enabled Egyptologists to some approximate when a king sat on the throne. However, the purpose of untold lists in ancient times was not historical. Alternatively, they were an great part of certain rites; the names of went kings were read off as a way to honor them and bring approving upon Egypt. The six experienced king lists are as follows:

Manethos King List

Saqqara List (Saqqara Tablet)
Part of Saqqara king list

Royal King List of Karnak (Karnak Tablet)
Part of Karnak king list

Royal King List of Abydos (Abydos Tablet)
Part of Abydos king list

Palermo Stone Kings List
Part of Palermo king list

Turin Canon Kings List
Part of Turin king list

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Turin Canon Kings List

Part of Turin king list
Turin Canon Kings List repository base  in the Egyptian Museum in Turin, in Italy. Turin king list was composed in hieratic book on a papyrus that, over time, became severely damaged. It once supplied the names of each pharaoh from Egypt's first to King Ramses II, set and with the total come of years every one ruled. However, fewer than 90 names are clean nowadays.
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Palermo Stone Kings List

Part of Palermo king list
Palermo Stone Kings List is the earliest kings list. The Palermo Stone was engrossed on both sides of a large separate temple stela, only a fragment of which continues nowadays. Egyptologists believe that the intact rock would have offered a record of every last king who ruled preexisting to the 5th Dynasty, taking on some Predynastic Period ones, as well as a complete record of the events of their rule (such as expeditions of different kinds, military victories, and constructing projects).
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Royal King List of Abydos (Abydos Tablet)

Part of Abydos king list
Royal King List of Abydos is a list broken in the corridors of the Hall of the Ascendents in the mortuary temple of King Seti I (1306-1290 B.C.E.) in Abydos. This list checks the names of the swayer from Narmer (c. 2920 B.C.E). to King Seti I, a good of 76 rulers. In That Location are reportedly intentional skips in the  Abydos  Tablet, taking the Second Intermediate Period  rulers, Akhenaten, and other Amarna rulers. Ramses II copied the list for his own temple. The Abydos Kings list is in London (the British Museum).
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Royal King List of Karnak (Karnak Tablet)

Part of Karnak king list
Royal King List of Karnak engraved on the festival lobby of King Tuthmosis III at Karnak and utilizing the nesu or royal names of the pharaohs from Menes (c. 2920 B.C.E.) to King Tuthmosis III (1479-1425 B.C.E.). Located on earlier traditions, the list is not as close as Seti I's at Abydos. Of particular worry,  however,  are  the  points  of  the  Second  Intermediate Period (1640-1550 B.C.E.) rulers. The Karnak King List or (The Karnak Tablet) is in Paris (in Louvre Museum).
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Saqqara King List (Saqqara Tablet)

Part of Saqqara king list
Saqqara King List is a monument got in the tomb of the royal scribe Thunery , and in all probability dating to the  reign  of  Ramses II (1290-1224  B.C.E.).  The  table purposes  the  nesu names  (one  of  the  Royal Names)  of  fourty seven rules, starting in the Old Kingdom (2575-2134). It is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo Egypt.
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Manetho's King List

Manetho's King List is assembled record of Egyptian kings compiled by Manetho, a historian of Sebennytos who written  during  the  rule  of King Ptolemy I Soter (304-284 B.C.E.) and King Ptolemy II Philadlphus (285-246 B.C.E.). Manetho's King List can be found in the Chronography of George Monk and the Syncellus of Tarasus, patriarch of  Constantinople City,  who  lived  in  the  eighth  century. The oldest rendering is in the Chronicle of Africanus, a Libyan historian  of  the  3rd  century  C.E. This  work,  in  turn, got part of the Eusebius writing  "Chronicle of Eusebius", [Eusebius of Caesarea, (264-340 C.E)].
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The Sixth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt

During this prevail, Wenia man of base originrose to get a judge, and his dedication from Abydos provides inside information of the events of his career: as jurist, he heard in interior the cases of conspiracy that had taken place in the royal harem, one of which concerned a queen of Pepy I. He also mentions his role in dealing with the incursions by the Beduin on Egypt's north-eastern frontier, indicating that pressures were already developing in that area. Later, such harrassment would contribute to the downfall of the Old Kingdom.

King Pepy I constructed a pyramid complex a lean distance from Saqqara and in spite of the temple has not been located, the pyramid is important because here, in 1881, Maspero first discovered the show that the private walls of the pyramids of the later Old Kingdom were engraved with the Pyramid Texts. These religious spells, which occur in several pyramids, represent the earliest noted body of divine and magical texts from ancient Egypt. Other major construction activities of the reign taken  the  kings  bema  at  Bubastis  in  the  Delta;  also  during  his  reign junkets were sent to Nubia and Sinai. Towards the end of his reign, it is possible that the king related his elder son Merenre with him on the throne, providing an early example of co-regency.

Pharaohs of the 6th Dynasty:

 



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Nitocris (2260-2250)

Nitocris
The great historian, Herodotus, listed her and related a fiction concerning her activities.  Nitocris  reportedly  referred  power  after  her brother,  Merenre II ( 2152  B.C.E.),  was  slain.  In vengeance  she  supposedly  invited  hundreds  of  officials she thought responsible for her brothers death to a banquet in a black chamber and then flooded it. She had a one-year dominate and was listed in the turin canon. Nitocris was the royal match of King Merenr II.
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Merenre II (2261-2260)

Cartouche of King Merenre II
Merenre II  was the son of Pepy II (2246-2152 B.C.E.) and Queen Neith. Merenr II was gave to a local deity,  Anti. He  predominated  only  one  year  at  the  close  of  the dynasty  with  his  consort,  Queen  Nitocris, as  the dynasty was insecure by general unrest and the ambitiousnesses  of  powerful  nomarchs  who  hot  independence for their kinship groups. When he died, Nitocris dominated alone. She is referred in the Turin Canon. Her replacement was perhaps  Neferkure, the  son  of  Queen  Ankhnes-Pepi and King Pepy II.
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Tombs of Pepi-Nakht and Harkhuf

Tombs of Pepi-Nakht and Harkhuf
That  two rooms assigned to Hekajib, named here Pepi-Nakht. Overseer of foreign troops for Pepy II, taken colonial campaigns in Asia and Nubia Harkhuf held the same set for Pepy I, Merenkre, and Pepy II. Dancing dwarf from the land of looks is a pygmy from tropical Africa.

Intriguing forit's monumentiality Father and son. After Mekhu was defeated in Nubia, his sone Sabni decorated a punative excursion to recover the clay Pepy II sent his own anbassadors, and Sabni wanted to thank him personally. The tomb is crudely constructed and decorated Sarenput II, Governer and Guardian of the South in the middle kingdom, is most precious.
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The Ruin Pyramid of Queen Udjebten (Wedjebten)

The ruin Pyramid of Queen Udjebten beside to pepy II's
Southeastern corner of King Pepy's inclosure wall, queen Udjebten was daugther of King Pepy I and wife of Pepy II. Mortuary temple is said simple, entering on the north, a vestibule, a courtyard without pillars, a chapel and 2 statue niches, and an offering hall. Completely ruined, single an alabaster offering table remains

The pyramid of Queen Udjebten is the most ruined of the  queens pyramids in 6th dynasty. It was discovered by Jequier. Core is scarce visible, but letterings imply that the pyramidion was sheathed in gold. Interior construction is the same at the other pyramids  the walls are continued in pyramid texts, of which 84 fragments were recovered, about 1/10 the actual letterings. Has an enclosure wall, but a 2nd wall confines both the main cplmexa nd secondary complex  house and storehouse facilities. Each of her beneficiaireas held a chamber here.
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Pyramid of Queen Ipwet (Iput II)

pyramid of queen Iput II next to neith's pyramid
Queen Ipwet was one of the common attested queens. In this sixth dynasty, pyramids were not built for queens who didn't hold pharaohs. Southwest of Nieth's complex Mortuary temple is l-shaped, including a lobby, open couryard, and a bidding hall. Pyramid is completely ruined, and is microscopic than Neith's. A granite sarcophagus ws discovered in the westward storeroom of the mortuary temple. It may have belonged to Queen Ankhnesmerire IV, another of Pepi II's checks and may have been the mother of Neferkare Nebi. Possibl survived Pepi II and married agaon, peradventure to Prince Iuu.
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