Kaaper

The hieroglyphic
name of Kaaper

Kaaper Statue

Kaaper, also commonly knew as Sheikh el-Beled, was an ancient Egyptian scribe and priest who knew between the late 4th Dynasty and the early 5th Dynasty (around 2500 BCE). Despite his good being not among the highest, he is well known for his famous wooden statue.

Little is famous of Kaaper's life; his titles were reader priest and army scribe of the King, the latter perchance linked to some military campaigns in Palestine. His mastaba (made "Saqqara C8") was discovered by Auguste Mariette in the Saqqara necropolis, just northwest of the Step Pyramid of Djoser. During the digging, the Egyptian diggers unearthed the statue and, obviously impressed by its exceptional pragmatism, they called it Sheikh el-Beled (Arabic for "Headman of the village") probably because of a certain law of similarity between the statue and their local elder. The statue  set in the Cairo Egyptian Museum, CG 34  is 112 centimetres (3.67 ft) tall and sliced from sycamore wood, and depicts the gross Kaaper while walking with a staff. The statue's round, pacific face is almost lifelike thanks to the eyes, which were made practicing rock crystal and small copper plates; it is much cited as an exercise of the significant level of craftmanship and pragmatism achieved during the late 4th Dynasty. From the same mastaba likewise came a wooden statue of a woman, commonly thought as Kaaper's wife (CG 33).

Recent Posts:


·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat
·        Kaihep
·        Abdiashirta
·        Kai-Aper
·        Magical Dream Interpretation
·        Kahay
·        Narmouthis
·        Abdi-Milkuti

Abdi-Milkuti

Abdi-Milkuti of Sidon

Abdi-Milkuti, or Abdi Milkuti, is the rule  of  the city of Sidon in Phoenicia, contemporary Lebanon. He  was  open  during  the  reign  of  Taharqa (690-664 B.C.E.) of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty and looked the armies of  Assyrians led  by  Essarhaddon. An  ally  of  Taharqa, Abdi-Milkuti  was  unable  to  hold  the  Assyrian violation,  which  was  in reality  a  casual  adventure  on  the part of  Essarhaddon. Sidon  was  captured  easily  by Assyrias highly  educated  forces.  Abdi-Milkuti  was prepared a prisoner, probably dying with his family.

Recent Posts:


·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat
·        Kaihep
·        Abdiashirta
·        Kai-Aper
·        Magical Dream Interpretation
·        Kahay
·        Narmouthis

Narmouthis

Narmouthis or Madinet Madi Archaeological place is excavated in a small hill of a strategic position defending the southwestern entrance to the Faiyum about 35 kilometres far from Medinet El-Faiyum. The town was named Dj3 in Hieroglyphs, patch during the Greek period it was situated as Narmouthis (Bresciani, 1980). The name Madi, which thinks City of the Past, seems to have originated from the Arab existence. A document, dates back to the ninth century AD., has been got in the site mentioning Madi as the name of the situation.

The temple which is taken one of the most serious temples in the Faiyum realm due to its small state of conservation and the existence of eases on some of its walls and columns, was devoted to the triad Sobek (the crocodile god), Renunutet (serpent goddess of harvest or crop) and Horus of Shedet. During the Greco-Roman period it was devoted to Isis (Thermounis) and Soknopaios.

The temple was originally built in the 12th dynasty by Kings Amenemhat III and IV. It was then rejuvenated during the 19th dynasty. During the Ptolemaic period some addition have been given to the northern and the gray sides of the Middle Kingdom temple  (Bresciani, 1980). The temples alone chambers , made of dark sandstone, are the oldest part of the temple and a rare model of a Middle Kingdom important Expression. This part is rather gentle, with a two  Papyrus columnar  portico leading into a sanctuary with three shrines eating the rear. The middle shrine once housed a large statue of Renenutet, with Amenemhat III and IV lasting on either side of her.

The Ptolemaic reference of the temple included the prosodion way to the south with its lions and sphinxes (in both Egyptian and Greek style), which passed across a columned kiosk which finally leads to the older two columned portico.

It was likely Ptolemy IX Soter II who also added three courtyards, along with other expansion elements. Dating back to the Graeco-Roman period, the temple contains besides a few relieves and hieroglyphic inscriptions.

This new structure allows visitors with an gross picture of the history of the Medinet Madi site and of the Faiyum and likewise offers the possibility to rest for a while or even pass the night a short outstrip from the ancient ruins.

Recent Posts:


·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat
·        Kaihep
·        Abdiashirta
·        Kai-Aper
·        Magical Dream Interpretation
·        Kahay

Kahay

Mastaba of Nefer and Kahay

Kahay (2460-2420 BC) was a singer from the fifth dynasty, Old Kingdom. Kahay came from a family of professional musicians and was a singer at the pharaohs court, credibly during the reign of the later kings of the 5th Dynasty, such as Neferirkare, Shepseskare and Niuserre, the last being, in all probability, the king during whose prevail the tomb of Kahay and his son Nefer was made at Saqqara.

Kahay first attracted the attention of the king by the quality of his singing. He was named Inspector of Singers, later promoted to Controller of Singers and priest of the goddess who was the sponsor of temple music. He was a Steward of the Secrets of the King and Inspector of the Great House and of the Artisans Workshop.

Kahays friendship with the king led in his eldest son, Nefer, rising even higher in the royal serve than he did and enjoying a most distinguished career.

Recent Posts:


·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat
·        Kaihep
·        Abdiashirta
·        Kai-Aper
·        Magical Dream Interpretation

Magical Dream Interpretation

Magical Dream Interpretation was an face of Egyptian religious and cultic observations, and a part of heka, or magic, as good in Egypt. Dreams were seen important omens or prophetic signs. Papyri available in temple files away provided conventional views of the individual  elements  of  dreams,  and  certain  priests  were prepared  by  the  temples  to  provide  renderings  for those  who  arrived in  the  precinct  to  have  a  clairvoyant dream in the very bema of the god.

If  a  man  learned  himself  with  his  mouth  open  while dreaming, he was told that the terrible in his heart would be starting by divine intervention. If a man learned his wife in his dream the omen was good, taken as thinking that all evils would retirement from him. Evils could too be anticipated by dreams seen in a temple setting. If a man pretend he learned a dwarf, he was going to lose half of his  regular life span.  If  he  wrote  on  a  papyrus  in  his dream  he  seen  that  the  gods  were  getting  to tally  his  deeds  for  a  final  judgment.  If  a  man  died  violently in his dream, nonetheless, he could be assured of living long after his father was interred.

The  rendering  of  dreams  was  practiced  by  the Egyptians  as start of  a  system  prompted  by  an  innate curiosity and concern about the future, and it was favorite particularly in the later periods, when the nation was living  imbalance  and  rapid  change.  The  people  used oracles  likewise  and  consulted  a  calendar  of  lucky  and doomed days in order to ensure the successful effect of their hazards.

Recent Posts:


·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat
·        Kaihep
·        Abdiashirta

·        Kai-Aper

Kai-Aper

Kai-Aper was a military scribe from the fifth dynasty of the old kingdom, c. 2490 BC. Kai-Aper was an officer helping in the Turquoise Terraces in the Sinai peninsula. He was likewise involved in the munition of a number of strongholds along the Ways of Horus, the path which ran to the north-east out of the Delta.

Recent Posts:


·        Abaton
·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat
·        Kaihep
·        Abdiashirta

Abdiashirta

Amurru letter to pharaoh

Abdiashirta is the swayer of Amurru, modern Syria. Abdiashirta  reigned over  Amurru,  famous  today  as  a part  of  Syria,  and  was  a  vassal  of  Amenhotep III (1391-1353  B.C.E.).  His  son  and  replacement  was  Aziru. Abdiashirta  made  an  alliance  with  the  Hittites, connecting Suppiluliumas I against  the  empire of  the  Mitannis, the loyal allies of Egypt. Abdiashirta and Amurru epitomise the  political  problems  of  Egypt  that  would  rise in  the rule  of  Akhenaten (1353-1335  B.C.E.)  and  in  the Ramessid Period (1307-1070 B.C.E.).

Recent Posts:


·        Abaton
·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat
·        Kaihep

Kaihep

Kaihep was a nomarch from the 6th dynasty of the old kingdom (2287-2278 BC). Kaihep was the first of the nomarchs of Akhmim, the capital of the ninth, Panopolite nome of Upper Egypt. He was set during the rule of King Merenre, the son of King Pepy I and the elder brother of the lasting King Pepi II.

He was also High Priest of Ra at Memphis and in addition held important offices at the court. Members of his family subject the nome for more a hundred years, an example of the virtually transmitted status which the great provincial nobles got in the late Old Kingdom and which finally contributed to the collapse of the central authority. He  was  succeeded  as  nomarch  by Nehewet, who died prematurely.

Recent Posts:


·        Kameni
·        Naos
·        Abaton
·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus
·        Magat

Magat

Magat was a symbol of the religious ladder upon which the god Osiris come up into Eden in cultic customs, the magat was used in mortuary rituals and was learned for a powerful  insignia for raising the goddess Nut. She frequented Osiris's ascent into Shangri-la. The magat was also carved with images of the goddess Isis,  announcing  her role  in  the  resurrection and rising of Osiris. The gods of Egypt allowed a magic Ladder to fall from the heavens to aid Osiris in his rising.

Recent Posts:


·        Scorpion Macehead
·        Kameni
·        Naos
·        Abaton
·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata
·        Kahotep
·        Abbott Papyrus

Abbott Papyrus

Abbott Papyrus

Abbott Papyrus is a historical document used as a record of the Twentieth Dynasty (1196-1070  B.C.E.)  in conjunction  with  the  Amherst Papyrus and  accounts  of court proceedings of the era. Serious breaches of the religious  and  civil  codes  were  taking  set  at  this  time,  as royal  tombs  were  being  bare  and  mummies  mutilated  or  fallen.  much  acts  were  viewed  as  blasphemy rather than mere criminal adventures. Grave robbers were thus objurgated on divine as well as state levels. The Abbott Papyrus documents  the  series  of  inquiries and trials checked an effort to stem these criminal activenesses. In the British Museum, London, the Abbott Papyrus now offers close accounts of the trials and the raw network of thieves.

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·        Kamose
·        Abar
·        Scorpion Macehead
·        Kameni
·        Naos
·        Abaton
·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata
·        Kahotep

Kahotep

Kahotep was a craftsman, basic Dynasty, Archaic Period, c. 3000 BC. He was a journeyman working during the rule of King Den, the fourth king of the 1st dynasty. On the kings death Kahotep was devoted and buried with him. His name was entered on a copper axe, which he learned with him, presumptively to enable him to follow his trade in the afterlife, in the help of the king.

Recent Posts:



·        Abar
·        Scorpion Macehead
·        Kameni
·        Naos
·        Abaton
·        Kama
·        Magas
·        Napata

Napata

Napata in hieroglyphic

Napata pyramids

From the 19th Dynasty on, the town of Napata in Nubia became an serious center of Nubian civilization and finally the capital of Upper Nubia (which was likewise addressed Napata or Napata-Meroe), a kingdom that had hit its independency from Egypt. In the Twenty-fourth Dynasty, military forces from this kingdom gone north into Egypt, where one of Napatas kings, Piankhy-Piye, shown the Twenty-fifth Dynasty. Although this Nubian dynasty went less than one hundred years, Napata survived as an individual kingdom until sometime during the 4rth century A.D.

Recent Posts:

·        Kai
·        Ab
·        Narmer Macehead
·        Kalabsha
·        Naneferkaptah
·        Kamose
·        Abar
·        Scorpion Macehead
·        Kameni
·        Naos
·        Abaton
·        Kama
·        Magas

Magas

Magas, king of Cyrene

Magas was a royal prince of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. He  was  the  son  of  Ptolemy III Euergetes I (246-221 B.C.E.)  and Queen Berenice III. Magas did not inherit the  throne,  which went to Ptolemy IV Philopator (221-205 B.C.E.). The prince was reportedly brutally murdered  by  Ptolemy  IV  as a result  of  being  suspected of treason. Their mother, Queen Berenice, and an uncle passed in the same royal purge.

Recent Posts:

·        Kai
·        Ab
·        Narmer Macehead
·        Kalabsha
·        Naneferkaptah
·        Kamose
·        Abar
·        Scorpion Macehead
·        Kameni
·        Naos
·        Abaton
·        Kama