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| Empire of Egypt in the age of Tuthmosis III |
This is a document showed at
Karnak by a scriber named Thaneni and composed of the records made during Tuthmosis III's activities beyond the borders of Egypt. The first drive was at Ar-Megiddo, the fort at Mount Carmel, set about in the 22nd to 23rd regnal year. The military pretend was inspired by a revolt started by the king of Kadesh. He and his allies expected on the road before of the mountains, and Tuthmosis III, despite the arguments of his advisers, took his army up and over Mount Carmel, single file for 40 miles. Coming out of the pass, Tuthmosis III camped north of Ar-Megiddo in the dark, using the banks of the Kina stream. He waited there until his smooth force was prepared for battle. The enemy below saw the Egyptian drive and knew that their line of retire was prohibited. One by one they dropped their weapons and ran toward ArMegiddo for safety. The southern fender of Tuthmosis III's ground forces was on the hill at the brook, and the northern wing was northwest of the fortress. They run forward as the foeman insecure to enter Ar-Megiddo, some having to rise up clotheslines to reach refuge.
Tuthmosis III'ss troops broke to gather up the abandoned treasures of the foe, and Kadesh clear. The pharaoh laid siege to Ar-Megiddo. He put up a wall called Menkheperre-is-the-Surrounder-of-the Asiatics and then given a small force to maintain a siege. The Egyptians took Tyre in Phoenicia and other cities, earlier Tuthmosis III given to Thebes to observe the Feast of Opet. In his 24th regnal year, Tuthmosis made an elaborate march direct Palestine and Syria. There he was seen of the loyalty of the localized rulers. Tributes were sent by the Assyrians and other conquered domains. The following year Tuthmosis made a second inspection tour, harvest crops and gaining botanical specimens. Other similar campaigns was. In his 29th regnal year, Tuthmosis III led his forces to Tripolis in southern Phoenicia. Several cities in Syria and Lebanon were revolting against Egyptian rule. The Egyptians fed on fruits and grain harvesting from the local domains, and Phoenician vessels were taken. The troops of Tuthmosis III returned to Egypt by water. They took gold, lead, copper, jewels, slaves, wines, infuriate, and oils to the
Nile.
The coming years campaign was set about when Tuthmosis III sailed with his army to Simyra, near Kadesh. The king of Kadesh was still at liberty and settled in rebellion, raising the Phoenicians and others. Tuthmosis III gathered up the princes of some city-states and lands to condition them in Thebes. Once again the Egyptians harvested crops and brought back treasures. In his 31st regnal year, Tuthmosis III returned to Phoenicia, where he lay a revolt and took tribute and the homage of the Syrians. He likewise garrisoned and carried forts and outposts. The harbor of Phoenicia helped as roots for inland raids and punitive violates. The 33rd regnal year was the time of Tuthmosis IIIs greatest Asiatic campaign, his conquest of the arena of the Euphrates River. Tuthmosis III beat Kadesh and black other coastal cities before moving into the Euphrates area. He brought gravy holders and rafts with his troops in order to move his units across the river. There he fought at Carchemish and inscribed the lands of the Naharin, friends of the Syrians. The Mitannis represented the city of Carchemish. At the Euphrates, Tuthmosis erected a stela beside that of Tuthmosis I, his grandfather. Babylonian ambassadors went about him at this time, offering tributes. The Hittites besides offered gifts.
On the way dead to the Phoenician coast, Tuthmosis III hunted elephants and was near killed by a loading bull. General Amenemhab saved the pharaoh by chopping at the elephants trunk and taking Tuthmosis III to a covering place in the rocks on the riverside. In his 34th regnal year, Tuthmosis conducted an inspection tour and taken tribute from Cyprus. In the next year he passed to the Phoenician coast to defeat arises at a site listed as Araina. Prisoners, horses, chariots, armor, gold, silver, jewelry, goats, and wood were brought back to the Nile. He conducted punitive campaigns besides in his 36th and 37th regnal years, and established to Phoenicia in the 38th regnal year. Cities about the Litany River were in revolt, and penitentiary raids and battles gentle them. Cyprus and Syria sent protections, and Tuthmosis III refilled his local garrisons. During the tracing year Tuthmosis III directed campaigns against the Bedouins on Egypts northeastern frontier. He resupplied Phoenician forts up and defeated a group named the Shasu. In his 40th and 41st regnal years, he taken tributes from Cyprus, Kush (the Egyptian name for Nubia), and from the Syrians and Hittites.
His last campaign was conducted in his 42nd regnal year, when he was 70 years old. Tuthmosis III inscribed the field yet another time against the city of Kadesh. He demonstrated to the Orontes River, where that city and Tunip were well represented. Tunip leadership set out a mare to interrupt the Egyptian cavalry, but General Amenemhab pedunculate the animal and slit its abdomen, making it unattractive to the Egyptian entires and adding to the blood hunger of the horses in the battle. During these campaigns, Tuthmosis III captured 119 cities from northern Palestine and Judaea and seized 248 cities in north Syria as far to the eastside as Chaboras. These campaigns have made him the title of the
Napoleon of Egypt.
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