Nakhtmin

The hieroglyphic of Nakhtmin
Nakhtmin, or Minnakht, held the position of commander in chief during the rule of pharaoh Tutankhamun of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. His titles during the rule of Tutankhamun taken "the true servant who is beneficial to his lord, the king's penman," "the handmaid love of his lord," "the Fan-bearer on the right side of the King," and "the servant who gets to live the name of his lord."  These titles were observed on five ushabtis that Nakhtmin provided as funerary shows for pharaoh Tutankhamun.

He was the heir to the throne during the rule of the pharaoh Ay though he never become a pharaoh. It is assumed by scholars that he gone towards the end of the rule of Ay (when he seemingly missing from all records) and Horemheb, the showed heir of Tutankhamun, got pharaoh or else.

The Stella of Nakhtmin
The identity of Nakhtmin's father is not noted with sure thing. Some scholars advise that he may have been the son of pharaoh Ay, his mother being famous from a statue to be the 'Adoratrix of Min, Songstress of Isis' Iuy. She is thought to be Ay's basic married woman, and could hence be the mother of Nefertiti and Mutnodjmet. Nakhtmin seems to have been the chose successor to Ay, but died before he could win. On a fair statue of Nakhtmin and his married woman in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Nakhtmin was named as the son-in-law of the king. This claim could be completed as the son of the king of his own body which would have him the son of Ay, or it could be clean as the son of the king of Kush. There is no record of a Viceroy of Kush by the name of Nakhtmin, and it seems that the nobleman Paser I was Viceroy during that time period. This has learned to the recognition of Nakhtmin as Ay's son.

The statue with the dedication has suffered extensive damage. Only two pieces remain, the head and shoulders of Nakhtmin and the upper part of the body and head of his wife. Both statues see as though the eyes, nose and mouth have been advisedly damaged. This has going seen as some form of persecution even afterwards death. His stelaewhich had been set up at his (and Ay's) clean city of Akhmimwere defaced. It is learned that his tomb, which was never identified, has been broken the same discussion as that of Ay. Another man bid Nakhtmin was married to Mutemnub, the sister of Ay's wife Tey. They had a son discovered Ay, who was High Priest of Mut and Second Vaticinator of God Amun.

Recent Posts:



·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt
·        Aa Nefer (Onouphis)
·        Maatkare III
·        Nakhthoreb
·         Jupiter Ammon
·         Aaru
·         Maatkare IV
·         Joseph

Joseph

Joseph. Biblical grinder, son of Jacob and Rachel, who was sold into bondage in Egypt and rose to the side of kings chief minister or vizier. He later welcomed his father and family to fall in Egypt. The story presents knowledge of Egyptian usages, but it is alleged whether Joseph represents a historical form. The background of the history may touch to the period when the Hyksos had had ability in Egypt.




Joseph as a Vizier of Egypt:

Observing the prediction, Joseph gone Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah, and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On, to be his married woman. During the seven years of teemingness, Joseph ensured that the stores were full and that all produce was considered. In the sixth year, Asenath bore two babies to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. When the shortage came, it was so cold that people from close nations came to Egypt to buy bread. The narrative also points that they went straight to Joseph or were directed to him, even by the Pharaoh himself. As a last repair, all of the denizens of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their dimensions to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be seeding and harvest seed on government property, a fifth of the raise should go to the Pharaoh. This mandatory lasted until the days of Moses.

The staying brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and said him all that had transpired in Egypt. They also named that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were fearful. Then they familiar their father that the Vizier taken that Benjamin be taken before him to demonstrate that they were good men. Jacob became greatly nervous feeling that they covered him badly. After they had had all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. With Reuben and Judah's perseverance, they swayed their father to let Benjamin join them for care of Egyptian retribution. Finding of the Silver Cup (ca. 1350). Fresco in St. Sophia Church in Ohrid, Macedonia.

Upon their give to Egypt, the brothers were got by the steward of the house of Joseph. When they were brought round Joseph's house, they were observing about the established money in their money sacks. They thought that the missed transaction would in some manner be used against them as way to induct them as buckles down and confiscate their ownerships. So they immediately familiar the steward of what had transpired to get a feel of the site. The steward put them at rest, telling them not to worry about the money, and brought out their brother Simeon. Then he got the brothers into the house of Joseph and taken them hospitably. When the Vizier (Joseph) looked, they gave him presents from their father. Joseph saw and asked of Benjamin and was overcome by emotion but did not show it. He withdrew to his chambers and wept. When he regained control of himself, he established and set up a meal to be served. The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the very table, as doing so was took loathsome, so the sons of Israel were served at a separated table.

That night, Joseph set his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and good their money. The money they added was double what they taken from the first trip. Deceptively, Joseph likewise ordered that his silver cup be put in Benjamin's realize. The observing morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. Joseph set the steward to go after the brothers and question them about the "missing" silver cup. When the custodian caught up with the brothers, he seized them and searched their sacks. The flight attendant found the cup in Benjamin's gain just as he had set it the night before. This stimulated a stir amongst the brothers. However, they agreed to be saw back to Egypt. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who had the cup in his bag become his knuckle down. In response, Judah pleaded with the Vizier that Benjamin be allowed to return to his father, and he himself be kept in Benjamin's situation as a striver.

Judah appealed to the Vizier praying that Benjamin be turned and that he be enslaved in his position, because of the silver cup learned in Benjamin’s sack. The Vizier broke down into tears. He could not control himself any taller and so he placed the Egyptian men out of the house. Then he broken to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. He wept so loud that even the Egyptian house heard it outside. The brothers were frozen and could not utter a word. He brought them smaller and relayed to them the events that had passed and told them not to fear, that what they had implied for evil God had intended for good. Then he commanded them to go and bring their father and his full household into Egypt to live in the state of Goshen, because there were five more years of famine left. So Joseph added them Egyptian transport wagons, new garments, silver money, and twenty completing donkeys carrying provisions for the journey.

Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his total house of seventy, gathered up with all their farm animal and began their journey to Egypt. As they bordered on Egyptian territory, Judah went ahead to ask Joseph where the caravan should unload. They were taken into the province of Goshen and Joseph set his chariot to see his father there. It had been over 20 years since Joseph had close seen his father. When they met, they covered each other and wept together for quite a patch. His father then noted, “Now let me die, since I have attended your face, because you are however alive.”

Later, Joseph’s family in person met the Pharaoh of Egypt. The Pharaoh honored their stay and even proposed that if there were any qualified men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. Because the Pharaoh had such a high respect for Joseph, much making him his level, it had been an honor to gather his father. Thus, Israel was efficient to bless the Pharaoh.  The family was then placed in Goshen.

The house of Israel took many self-will and multiplied passing during the course of 17years, even through the last of the seven-year famine. At this time, Joseph’s father was 147 years old and sick. He had fallen ill and lost about of his visual sensation. Joseph was named into his father’s house and Israel pleaded with his son that he not be entombed in Egypt. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be entombed with his fathers. Joseph was sworn to do as his father taken of him.

Later, Joseph related visit his father taking with him his 2 sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Israel announced that they would be successors to the heritage of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Then Israel laid his left on the eldest Mannasseh’s pass and his right hand on the earliest Ephraim’s head and prosperous Joseph. However, Joseph was offended that his father’s right hand was not on the point of his firstborn, so he thrown his father’s hands. But Israel rejected saying, “but really his younger brother shall be better than he.” A contract he taken just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. To Joseph, he gave a component more of Canaanite place than he had to his other sons; land that he pushed for against the Amorites.

Joseph known to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. Before he died, he took the children of Israel depone that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and based in a coffin in Egypt. The children of Israel remembered their oath, and when they left Egypt in the Exodus, Moses involved Joseph's pearls with him. The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob corrupted from the sons of Hamor, which has traditionally been named with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family gone to Egypt. Shechem was in the land which was apportioned by Joshua to the Tribe of Ephraim, one of the tribes of the House of Joseph, after the subjection of Canaan.

Recent Posts:



·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt
·        Aa Nefer (Onouphis)
·        Maatkare III
·        Nakhthoreb
·         Jupiter Ammon
·         Aaru
·        Maatkare IV

Maatkare IV

Maatkare IV was the royal woman of the Twenty-second Dynasty. She was the affiliate of osorkon II (883-855 B.C.E.) but was  not  the  mother  of  the  heritor.  She  was  potential a princess of the royal line and of Libyan descent.

Recent Posts:
·        Maatkare I
·        Maatkare II
·        Maatkare III
·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt
·        Nakhthoreb
·         Jupiter Ammon
·         Aaru

Aaru

Hieroglyphic name of Aaru
Aaru was a mystical place related to Egyptian funerary cults and discovered as a subject or garden in Amenti, the Westward, it was  the  legendary  heaven  awaiting  the  Egyptian  dead found precious of much an universe
Reed fields as a paradise for the Egyptian
beyond the grave. The West  was  another  term  for  Amenti,  a  spiritual  destination. Aaru was a vision of eternal bliss as a watery place, prosperous with airs, and engaged with lush blooms and other  delights.  Some  paradises  due  the  Egyptians beyond the essential if they were learned precious of much circumstances.  The  mortuary rituals were  provided  to  the gone to enable them to earn such eternal wages.

Recent Posts:



·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt
·        Aa Nefer (Onouphis)
·        Maatkare III
·        Nakhthoreb
·        Jupiter Ammon

Jupiter Ammon

Jupiter Ammon
Ammon: name of a Libyan immortal and his oracle in an oasis in Egypt's western desert. It became famous after Alexander the Great made a detour to consult the god. The contemporary figure of the oasis is Siwa.

The god Ammon, who is ordinarily shown with the horns of a ram, was initially feared by Libyan defect tribes only. He may have been related to Ba'al Hammon, a god of the Semitic hoi polloi (e.g., the Phoenicians and Carthaginians). However, this is just a hypothesis, based on the law of similarity of the names only, and we can not be really certain about the stock of this cult - as is almost always the instance when we talk about an aspect of ancient  religious belief.

The cult was taken over by the Egyptians, who named the god with their superb god Amun; they called god of the oracle "Amun of Siwa, lord of great counsel". The first pharaoh said to have given to this god was Bocchoris (r.718-712), but the report, which was composed in the second century CE by the Roman author Tacitus, is gone and belongs to a rather alleged text; as a moment, we can not be certain that it is true. note It is quoted here.

Another substance was the Macedonian town Aphythis,  Macedonian  A satellite picture of the oracle in Siwa can be got here. prince Alexander must have seen the When he had Siwa. corresponding to Arrian of Nicomedia, Alexander did this because he favorite to imitate his identified antecedents Perseus and Heracles. This is an left couple: Perseus never did a role in Alexander's propaganda. Yet, since the 5th century, Perseus was reputed the ascendent of the Achaemenids, the Persian royal house; and everybody known that the Macedonian kings settled from Heracles. Pursuing in the footsteps of Heracles and Perseus was thus, in a sense, a religious searching to the conquering of the Achaemenid empire.

It is manageable that Alexander had already started to revere Ammon, because during the sack of the Greek town of Thebes, he ordered that the house of Pindar had to be spared. On the other hand, there is no prove that Alexander worshiped the ram-god before he seen Siwa.

However this may be, the result was important: Alexander was recognise as Ammon's son, and started to trust that he was a demi-god indeed. affiliated to an confessedly hostile source, Ephippus of Olynthus, Alexander sometimes worn the horns of his powerful father Ammon on public affairs. We can not got the truth of this story, but it is certain that straightaway after his death, he was described in this fashion.

In the Zoroastrian tradition, Alexander was taken to be an associate of the evil spirit, the lasting touch of the Persian supreme god Ahuramazda. Ever since, the devil is described with ram's legs and horns.

Another noted visitor was the Carthaginian large Hannibal, who taken the oracle that he given be immersed at Libyssa, which Hannibal knew as a town in Africa. However, it released out that there was a town in Bithynia with the same name, and this was indeed Hannibal's burying place, as the historian Appian of Alexandria spells in his History of the Syrian wars.

In the Roman years, the oracle was not really overlooked, but there were not many visitors. Yet, the god, now identified as Jupiter-Hammon, was still super standard. The emperor Augustus old images of the god in the forum he gave to Mars the Avenger in Rome, and the soldiers of the Third legion Cyrenaica were particularly fond of Ammon.

The cult had now spread as far as the river Rhine, far away from the god's Egyptian home of birth. This can be exemplified by the proud bust of Ammon, which was observed at Lechenich near Bonn in Germany.

Recent Posts:



·        Maatkare I
·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt
·        Aa Nefer (Onouphis)
·        Maatkare III
·        Nakhthoreb

Nakhthoreb

Hieroglyphic name of Nakhthoreb
Nakhthoreb (d. 343 B.C.E.), or Nectanebo II, plausibly the last ruler of the Thirtieth Dynasty. He  was  slain  or  sworn  by  the  Persians,  who  started their  second  period of business on the  Nile in  343 B.C.E. A  magnificent  sarcophagus thought  for Nakhthorebs burial
was discovered in Alexandria. During  his  reign  he  set up  a  temple  observances  Osiris and attended  Apis in  the  Serapeum district  at  Saqqara. The Persians  over  this  royal  line  but  were  sure  to  touch Alexander III the Great (332-323 B.C.E.) and to lose Egypt and their gone imperial areas forever.


Head of Nakhthoreb









Recent Posts:
 

·        Maatkare I
·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt
·        Aa Nefer (Onouphis)
·        Maatkare III

Maatkare III

Maatkare III was the royal woman of the 22nd Dynasty. She was plausibly the daughter of Shoshenq I and was the run of Osorkon I (924-909 B.C.E.), her brother. Her boys were Shoshenq II and Takelot II. She was future the namesake of Maatkare II and a Libyan.

Recent Posts:



·         Aahset
·         Jackal in Ancient Egypt
·         Al-Maadi
·         Nagada (Naqada)
·         Judgment Halls of Osiris
·         Aakh
·         Maat Hornefrure
·         Judicial Papyrus of Turin
·        Nakhsebasteru
·        Aametju
·        Joppa
·        Maatkare I
·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt
·       Aa Nefer (Onouphis)

Aa Nefer (Onouphis)

Aa Nefer (Onouphis) was a devoted bull revered in divine rites taken in Erment (Hermonthis), south of  Thebes.  The  animal  was  affiliated  with  the  god Montu and with  the  BuchisUCHIS copper  in  cultic  ceremonies and was sometimes addressed Onouphis. The Aa Nefer bull was chosen by priests for purity of breed, typical coloring, effectiveness, and mystical marks. The name Aa Neferis read as Beautiful in Appearance. In rituals, the bull was attired in a big cape, with a necklace and a peak. During the Assyrian and Persian periods of occupation (c. 671 and 525-404/343-332 B.C.E.), the devoted bulls  of  Egypt  were  sometimes  destroyed  by  foreign rulers or reputable as religious symbols. Alexander III the Great, arriving  in  Egypt  in  332 B.C.E., fixed  the  blessed  bulls  to  the  body politic  temples after  the  Persian  line of work.  The  Ptolemaic rulers (304-30 B.C.E.)  pleased  the  show  of  the  bulls  as Theophanies of the Nile deities,  following  Alexanders exercise. The Romans, already familiar with such animals in the Mithraic cult, did not curb them when Egypt became a province of the empire in 30 B.C.E.

Recent Posts:



·         Aahset
·         Jackal in Ancient Egypt
·         Al-Maadi
·         Nagada (Naqada)
·         Judgment Halls of Osiris
·         Aakh
·         Maat Hornefrure
·         Judicial Papyrus of Turin
·        Nakhsebasteru
·        Aametju
·        Joppa
·        Maatkare I
·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·        Nakht II
·        Jewelry in Ancient Egypt

Jewelry in Ancient Egypt

The most common cases of jewelry in ancient Egypt were bangles, anklets, necklaces, rings, and belts, likewise as chest pieces. Egyptians did not clothing earrings until the New Kingdom, when the best ones were exotic from Asia. Beginning  in  the Predynastic Period  and continuing throughout Egypt's history, jewelry might be given as an present to worthy souls or given as an offering to the gods or to the late in religious rituals.

Scarab, Eye of Horus, Sun Disk
Gold was the near favorite material for jewelry among the upper classes, while wood, plant fibers, and other easily clear  materials  were  old  by  the  poor. Gold jewelry was normally decorated with valuable and worth stones often chose on the foundation of their color, since unique colors had various symbolic substances. In addition, numerous items of jewelry had religious symbols etched on  them. For Instance, scarab starting (a symbol of the sun and of rebirth),  the  cobra  (a  symbolisation  of  kingship), and the solar disk (a symbolization of the sun god) all come along among the more than 150 pieces of jewelry found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun.

Pectoral of Senwosret II
In addition to being nonstructural, jewelry was worn by the living to indicate status; the more large the piece of jewelry, the richer and more powerful the person bearing it. Not amazingly, then, the most lavish jewelry has been seen in the tombs of kings and their family members. Among the most serious finds in this regard were a series of Twelfth Dynasty tombs of princesses. One was that of Princess Sithathoriunet, a daughter of King  Senwosret II,  whose  tomb  taken five large boxes of jewelry as well as cosmetics and other physical items. Another of the king's daughters, Princess Sathathor, had a great elry as well, taking on a belt with two shell halves that played as a buckle whenfit  together.

Recent Posts:


·         Aahset
·         Jackal in Ancient Egypt
·         Al-Maadi
·         Nagada (Naqada)
·         Judgment Halls of Osiris
·         Aakh
·         Maat Hornefrure
·         Judicial Papyrus of Turin
·        Nakhsebasteru
·        Aametju
·        Joppa
·        Maatkare I
·        Nakht I
·        The Capture of Joppa
·        Aamu
·        Maatkare II
·        Julius Caesar
·       Nakht II

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