Terenuthis

Terenuthis or Kom Abu Billou
Terenuthis, or Kom Abu Billo, was a town in Ancient Egypt. Placed roughly on the spot of the modern town of Tarrana, approximately 70 km north of Cairo in the western delta, it was described after the ancient Egyptian goddess Renenutet. Renenutet is one of the near ancient gods in the Egyptian pantheon, and in later worship was unified with other Egyptian gods alike Wadjet. Renenutet was perchance a local protecting deity in predynastic times, as Terenuthis is the oldest noted center of her cult.

Tarrana in the Province of Beherah replaces Terenuthis, now noted as Kom Abu Billo, the ruins of which lie about a mile and a quarter to the west. About nine miles outside are Lake Nitria and Lake Scetis, good which were the lavras of these names, Nitria and Scetis.
A tomb from Terenuthis

After Egypt became a Roman willpower, Terenuthis was unified into the Roman province of Aegyptus Prima. There are archaeological rests dating leastwise from the Middle Kingdom, as well as a necropolis. From the Ptolemaic period dates a (now generally destroyed) temple sacred to Hathor-Thermutis, which was earlier established by Ptolemy I and Ptolemy II.

Terenuthis got a bishopric that, being in the state of Aegyptus Prima was a suffragan of Alexandria and is taken in the Catholic Church's list of conventional sees. Le Quien notes two of its bishops: Arsinthius in 404; Eulogius at the First Council of Ephesus in 431. The monks sometimes sought refuge in Terenuthis in penetrations of the Maziks. John Moschus went there at the beginning of the 7th century. There is popular mention of Terenuthis in Christian Coptic literature.

Recent Posts:



·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet
·        Kohl
·        Amenemhat (Nobleman)
·        Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt
·        Memphis
·        Kom Aushim
·        Amenemhet (Official)
·        Menat

Menat

A Menat from the
late 18th Dynasty
Menat was a fetish of manliness, depicted on reliefs and statues of the god Khons and worn  by Egyptians to foster fertility and health in women  and virility in men. In this form the menat was fashioned out of glaze ware. The amulet was as well based in the mummy swathes of the gone in mortuary rites.

Recent Posts:



·        Knots
·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet
·        Kohl
·        Amenemhat (Nobleman)
·        Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt
·        Memphis
·        Kom Aushim
·        Amenemhet (Official)

Amenemhet (Official)

Amenemhet was an Official of the Twelfth Dynasty. Amenemhet processed Amenemhet III (1844-1797 B.C.E.) as superintendent of repairs transmitted at Wadi Hammamat, an serious trade road  from Koptos to the Red Sea. Amenemhet led a important military effect to Wadi Hammamat  to escort workers assigned to quarry blocks of basaltic stone in the field. Numbering 2,000, Amenemhet's drive not only quarried the stones but likewise freshened up the site and added new appliances that pressed resolutions.

Recent Posts:



·        Knots
·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet
·        Kohl
·        Amenemhat (Nobleman)
·        Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt
·        Memphis
·        Kom Aushim

Kom Aushim

Kom Aushim (Karanis)
Kom Aushim, or Karanis is a place in the Faiyum country of the Nile, dating to the Middle Kingdom. The kings of the Twelfth Dynasty (1991-1783  B.C.E.) applied the field for royal retreats. However, no memorials from that dynasty are recognizable now. Kom Aushim was likely Letopolis, a cult center of Horus, named Hem by the Egyptians.

Recent Posts:




·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor
·        Amenemhab
·        Knots
·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet
·        Kohl
·        Amenemhat (Nobleman)
·        Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt
·        Memphis

Memphis

The hieroglyphic
namr of Memphis
Memphis described Ankh-tawy (That Which Joins the Two Lands) or Men-nefer (after the name of a near pyramid) in ancient times, Memphis was the capital of Egypt and therefore the residency of kings in the Predynastic Period and Old Kingdom. Its placement was just south of the set where the Nile opens to form the Delta, about fifteen miles south of what is now Cairo. Its break, either King Narmer or King Aha, chose this situation for its positioning between Upper and Lower Egypt. Reported to legend, the king showed the city by establishing a dam to reroute a arm of the Nile and form a flat plain where he could form, and this dam was reinforced by incidental kings. So, scientists from  the  Egypt  Exploration  Society, a British administration that supports scientific explore in Egypt, recently addressed that the course of the Nile River near Memphis is importantly east of its original location, and from geological prove they suspect that this redirection was artificial rather than natural.
The location of Memphis
To the west of Memphis lies a necropolis with a important number of tombs and pyramids. Today this graveyard country is related to in terms of its several areas, each one addressed  for a nearby village: Dashur, Saqqara, Abusir, Zawiyet el-Aryan, Giza, and Abu Roash. complete of these are great archaeological  websites  that  stay to be pictures of ongoing research.
Ruins of the temple of Hathor
Ruins of the temple of Ptah
Even after Twelfth Dynasty  king Amenemhet I went Egypts capital to close Itj-tawy (plausibly in the field of el-Lisht, though it has never been learned), Memphis stayed a leading administrative and religious center. In fact, passim its history Memphis was a cult heart for the god Ptah, and so has a Temple of Ptah. The city likewise has a palace, the Palace of White Walls, established by either Narmer  or Aha.

Recent Posts:



·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor
·        Amenemhab
·        Knots
·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet
·        Kohl
·        Amenemhat (Nobleman)
·        Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt

Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt

Cosmetics appear in
Ancient Egyptian painting
Egypt, one of the earliest civilizations on the earth, was not only remembered today as a cradle of the western cultivated world and direct from witch which many sciences and arts extended across the Europe, but likewise as a home of one of the most commonly used beauty items that are practiced today cosmetics. It was there that cosmetics were addressed by almost everyone, enabling them not only to keep better body appearing and fashion, but also giving very great medical profits to the civilization that gone in very harsh desert terms. Over 3 thousand years of get and practice with creating several cosmetic intersections have enabled Egyptian royalty, aristocracy, and middle separate to fully address cosmetics and make it to be important part of their lives. Greek traders who visited Egypt around 1000 BC referred that they were astonished with fashion showed in public places - almost everyone wore cosmetic productions of some kind, and not in small measures! But that was not the close, because even their statues of gods and public buildings with human motif ribbons wore aesthetic paints. There cosmetics were not only famous as a fashion products, but as points that were gifted to them by the gods. Religious priests who defended the secret recipes for many conventional oils fought always against enabling Egyptian traders to share their goods with the immediate civilizations.

The first archeological findings of Egyptian cosmetics is dated to 3100BC (ceremonial pallette that was used for grinding and mixing of cosmetic factors), but more regular artefacts could be saw after 1500 BC. One of such great findings was located in the tomb of the King Thutmosis III (c1450 BC) which gross not only buried consorts of the ruler, but besides their fashion items. Few of those surviving aesthetic jars even overseen to preserve cleansing oils that was used to remove close mascaras, lipsticks and eyeshades. The most important tool in Egyptian fashion was brush. With it they given nearly every cosmetic substance they had. The most common brush was made from the salvadorapersica tree, which in summation to giving facial paints was as well used as a toothbrush by many. Most commonly, Egyptians practiced black kohl as an eyeliner and green malachite as an eye shadow. Mascara was too popular. These productions were made not only to make wearer more pretty, but they likewise held their skin and eyes from diseases that could be made by the harsh African desert wind (grind of tiny particles and attempts by wind-blown organisms). Oils, pastes and hair's-breadth colors likewise contained heavy metals, such copper and lead, which successfully fought bacterias and transmissions. Finally, full body paints that were based on Chalk and white lead paint were used by nobles who worshipped to showcase their pale skin as a sign of aristocracy and situation.

Recent Posts:



·        Lucius Memmius
·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor
·        Amenemhab
·        Knots
·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet
·        Kohl
·        Amenemhat (Nobleman)

Amenemhat (Nobleman)

The hieroglyphic
name of Amenemhat
Amenemhat was Nobleman of Beni Hasan. He attended his nome Beni Hasan and the state in the reign of Senwosret I (1971-1926 B.C.E.). This  noble  typifies the nomarchs, or provincial aristocrats of Egypt, individuals who transmitted titles of prince or count in each break nome of the land. Section of Amenemhats inherited responsibility was named  Menet-khufu, idolized as the provenance of Khufu (Cheops, r. 2551-2528 B.C.E.), the constructor of the Great Pyramid at Giza. Amenemhat was the son of Khnumhotep I, inheriting  the Oryx Nome, a country always known as establishing strong support for the compelling pharaohs of Egypt.
The funerary temple of
Amenemhet in Beni Hassan
Drawing from tomb BH2
A military commander, belike leading army establishing blocks from his own territory, Amenemhat answered Senwosret I in Nubian causes, the region below Aswan (now modern Sudan).  He  led  junkets  for  trade and  handled processes in the royal targets and mines. For his services he found golden collars (symbols of honor) and 3,000  head of cattle. Amenemhat served  the  throne  of Egypt for more than than a quarter of a century.

Recent Posts:



·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor
·        Amenemhab
·        Knots
·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet
·        Kohl

Kohl

Nefertiti Statue
showing the eye liner
Kohl is the Arabic word for the ancient Egyptian cosmetic practiced to adorn eyes. Dried continues of the kohl complex have been  described in tombs, attended  by palettes, tubs, and applicators. Kohl was a frequent cosmetic for full forms.

Recent Posts:



·        Lucius Memmius
·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor
·        Amenemhab
·        Knots
·        Memnomium
·        Neferkhewet

Neferkhewet

Highly skilled artistic official of the Eighteenth Dynasty. He  served Hatshepsut (1473-1458 B.C.E.)  as royal architect. Her prevail sponsored tremendous construction sees in both the north and the southern, and many talented individuals worked to provide splendid monuments throughout the Nile Valley. Neferkhewets tomb on the western shore of Thebes allows certification of his acquisitions and his honors as a retainer of the court. as well observed are his wife, Ren-nefer, and his boy, Amenenhet.

Recent Posts:


·        Neferkau
·        Amemait
·        Lucius Memmius
·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor
·        Amenemhab
·        Knots
·        Memnomium

Memnomium

The Memnomium (The
hall of columns)
Memnomium was the  name given to the cenotaph of Seti I (1306-1290 B.C.E.) or King Ramses II (1290-1224 B.C.E.)  by Strabo (Greek  historian). This  L-shaped tomb was located in Abydos.

Recent Posts:



·        Kiya
·        Neferkau
·        Amemait
·        Lucius Memmius
·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor
·        Amenemhab
·        Knots

Knots

Knot in hieroglyphy
Knots appeared in
the statue of Raherka
(4th dynasty)
Knots saw magical elements by the Egyptians and practiced in specific ways for cultic ceremonies. Amulets used knots as close shields, and  winding  emblems were  worn daily. elaborate golden knots were old on mummies in some periods. The exact cultic value  of these projects and their placements varied according to areas and temple traditions.

Recent Posts:



·        Mekhtemweskhet I
·        Mekhtemweskhet II
·        Mekhtemweskhet III
·        Kiya
·        Neferkau
·        Amemait
·        Lucius Memmius
·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor

Amenemhab

The hieroglyphic
name of Amenemhab
Amenemhab was a military general of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Amenemhab did Tuthmosis III (1479-1425 B.C.E.) and Amenhotep II (1425-1401 B.C.E.) and had a long and essential military career. His wife attended as a nurse for the royal family, and she plausibly presented him to Tuthmosis III. His tomb on the western shore of the Nile at Thebes allows elaborate autobiographical letterings that hold close accounts of Tuthmosis III's driving campaigns. Amenemhab followed this warrior  pharaoh  across  many  lands  as  Egypt  forged  an empire. On one occasion, when Tuthmosis III recklessly come out elephant hunting, Amenemhab cut off the torso of  a  maddened  bull  elephant  that  charged  the  pharaoh. He received the third Gold of Valor award for this feat.

On another battlefield, Amenemhab saw the foe passing a young mare into the places of the oncoming Egyptian cavalry. Such a mare was fashioned to bring about a mating frenzy among the Egyptian entires. Amenemhab slit open the belly of the maria, thus contracting the animals tempt. He dismembered it at the same time, practicing the malodour of blood and gore to further enrage the  Egyptian  steeds  in  their  charge.  Ever  at  the  side  of Tuthmosis  III,  Amenemhab  outlived  that  pharaoh  and attended  his  son  and  successor, Amenhotep  II,  a  man  who fascinated in military life and in hand-to-hand fight in the field.

Recent Posts:




·        Kiya
·        Neferkau
·        Amemait
·        Lucius Memmius
·        Kleomenes
·        Neferkahor

Neferkahor

The cartouche of Neferkahor
Neferkahor was a King of Eighth Dynasty, First Intermediate Period, c. 2180-2170 BC. Although the central confidence of the kings had passed in the direct wake of the end of the Sixth Dynasty, great of the forms were still maintained. Neferkahor, an early monarch of the Eighth Dynasty, and marginally less working than his associate kings in the dynasty in that a fourth year of his rule is recorded, published a series of decrees taking the Governor of Upper Egypt, Shemay, in the manner of oblations to be made in the temples in the South, on the occasion of the kings accession. He as well decreed the titles to be given to his daughter, Nebyet, who was marital to Shemay.

Recent Posts:



·        Mekhtemweskhet I
·        Mekhtemweskhet II
·        Mekhtemweskhet III
·        Kiya
·        Neferkau
·        Amemait
·        Lucius Memmius
·        Kleomenes

Kleomenes

Kleomenes was a Greek glorified to establish the city of Alexandria by Alexander III the Great (332-323 B.C.E.). A companion of Alexander III The Great, Kleomenes was placed with constructing the new capital of Alexandria in the Delta. Kleomenes processed with Deinokrates, the architect, and others, accepting Krateros of Olynthas, in starting  the  massive  projects. Alexandria's construction extended until the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246 B.C.E.).

Recent Posts:



·        Khuy
·        Amduat
·        Kites
·        Mekhtemweskhet I
·        Mekhtemweskhet II
·        Mekhtemweskhet III
·        Kiya
·        Neferkau
·        Amemait
·        Lucius Memmius

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