Neferirkare Kakai (2477—2467)

Neferirkare was the second child of Khentkaus I to have ruled Egypt. Likewise with his sibling Sahure, it is not sure whether Userkaf was his dad. Neferirkare was hitched to a name-purpose of his mother's, Khentkaus II. It is not improbable that Khentkaus II too was identified with Khentkaus I. No less than two youngsters are accepted to have been conceived of this marriage: Neferefre and Niuserre. Different spouses and youngsters are not known.

The length of his rule is sadly lost on the Turin King-list and the Palermo-stone breaks of subsequent to having recorded a fifth numbering, which, if the tallying happened like clockwork, would imply that Neferirkare at any rate led for a long time. As indicated by Manetho, his lead gone on for a long time, a number which gives off an impression of being for the most part acknowledged.

Neferirkare was the first king to have his birth-name made part of the official titulary, thus adding a second cartouche. He also completed (or modified) the solar-temple built by Userkaf in Abusir. His own solar-temple, called Set-ib-Re, has yet to be located.

He was also the second king to erect his funerary monument at Abusir. The seals and papyri discovered in his mortuary temple give some insights into the functioning of this temple. The documents are dated to the end of the 6th Dynasty, which indicates that the cult for the deceased Neferirkare at least lasted until the end of the Old Kingdom.

Nefererkara Kakai was probably the son of Userkaf, the first king of the 5th Dynasty and thus younger (half-?) brother to his predecessor king Sahure. His pyramid complex at Abusir was unfinished during his lifetime, but obviously finished by his successors. About fifteen years after his death king Neuserre incorporated both his valley temple and causeway into his own complex (see view over Abusir). Somewhere in the vicinity he built a solar temple, because the written historical texts say so, but nothing of this shrine has so far been found and still waits to be dug out from the sand.

Egyptologists don't concede to the length of his rule and figures in the vicinity of fourteen and twenty-four have been proposed. Nefererkara is remarkable for a development in the long column of illustrious names (titles). He was simply the primary ruler to give two names inside a cartouche - one as the child of Re and one as his own name. Every one of his supporters in Egyptian history took up this custom. At his pyramid complex several parts of papyrus were found in the late 1800s and the written work was in another "shorthand" kind of symbolic representations, the alleged hieratic sort of signs utilized for commonsense reasons instead of embellishing.

This first case of this kind of content clearly had quite a while of improvement and is this present lord's most striking commitments to Egyptology. Whenever decoded and distributed in the 1960s it ended up being parts of the illustrious chronicle at the site. It contained subtle elements of the organization for guarding the sanctuaries, dealing with the day by day offerings like bread, lager, meat, fowl, corn and natural product. It likewise demonstrated tables for standard examinations and records of the gear in the religion of the dead pharaohs.

The name of his pyramid was: "The pyramid of the Ba-spirit".

Tomb of PtahShepses



The Tomb of PtahShepses can be entered by an unsteady stepping stool. Twofold room off the passage, which may have held sun powered water crafts. The main other known exammple of this arrangement is Kagemni's Tomb in north Saqqara. Head of Works to Sahure, first f the V Dynasty rulers covered here

Sarcophagus of Ptahshepses
Segments with lotus capitals are the most seasoned discovered ust toward the south-east of Sahure's pyramid there is a substantial mastaba tomb having a place with an essential high authority of Sahure's court. The proprietor is named in his tomb as 'Sovereign, Councilor of Nekhen, Guardian of Nekhen, Priest of Nekhbet, Supreme Judge, Vizier, Head of every single Royal Work, Beloved of his Master, Sole Friend, Secretary of the Morning House, Highest Lector Priest, Right Hand of the God Duau, Ptahshepses'.
Mastaba of Ptahshepses Pillars in the patio

The great mastaba is second in size just to that of Mereruka at Saqqara. It was first found by Jacques de Morgan in 1893 and all the more as of late examined by the archeological mission of the Czech Institute of Egyptology at Charles University of Prague, who have been completing rebuilding of the tomb. The mastaba is currently open to guests despite the fact that recording work is as yet proceeding.

The mastaba contains two components comprising of a superstructure, which was developed from mudbrick and stone work and appears to have advanced and been amplified over some undefined time frame - and the mostly shake cut underground load which is currently open to the components. The great front access to the tomb, which has as of late been remade, incorporates a patio flanked by two novel lotus sections. A raised live with three specialties which would have contained statues of the expired was likely utilized for offerings.

Reliefs from the mastaba of Ptahshepses   Reliefs from the mastaba of Ptahshepses
To the south is an enormous courtyard, surrounded by a portico which was supported by 20 square limestone pillars, decorated with reliefs of Ptahshepses. The huge pillars can still be seen in the now-open court which is annexed to the tomb structure. In the north-west corner of the court a sloping corridor leads to the burial chamber, which has a lintel decorated with the palace-facade motif. A huge granite sarcophagus belonging to Ptahshepses still remains in the burial chamber. To the south of the courtyard there are two boat-shaped pits, probably intended to represent solar boats and possibly even containing actual boats - which would have been an unusual feature in a private tomb. Ptahshepses obviously held a very important position in the court.

Tomb of Sahure



Pyramid at Abusir (called Kha-ba-Sahure). A sun temple (called Sekhet-Re) is known from written sources, but has not yet been found. Palace (caleld Uetjesneferusahure “Sahure’s splendor soars upt o heaven”) from an inscription, but no site yet.

Pyramid of Sahure

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