Famous Pharaohs

Goddess Bat

Goddess Bat name

Goddess Bat was a predynastic cow goddess growing in Upper Egypt (south) whose image comes out on the top show of the Narmer Palette, the inscribed stone that immortalizes the uniting of Upper and Lower Egypt in 3100 b.c. Bat has a human head and the ears and horns of a cow. She was rarely presented in Egyptian art, but when she was, her body was in the figure of the menat, the equalizer for a necklace that was shaped like a keyhole. Egyptian necklaces were often large and full, so to keep them in place a equalizer would hang down the wearers back for balance. The menat also resembled the shape of the sistrum, the sacred rale, that was one of Bats ritual aims. One of the names of Bats cult middle was the House of the Sistrum. The earliest name of Bat is determined in the Pyramid Texts, in which pharaoh Unas is said to have the two faces of Bat. There are few later quotations, and as was so often the case in Egyptian mythology, the goddess Bat merged with Hathor, who became the super cow goddess.

Goddess Shai

Goddess Shai name

Goddess Shai was an Egyptian goddess who discovered the fate of individuals and effects, connected with mortuary rites and the Judgment halls of God Osiris. Shai was part of the rage of Renenet, the goddess of circumstances. Shai had powers over the living and the dead, and her name is interpreted as what is established. Considered the guardian of shay, portion, Shai was one of the attendants of the descales upon which the goddess Maat weighed the hearts of the passed Egyptians in judging.

God Am-heh

A heavy Underworld god, checking to the Egyptian mythology, deity Am-heh's name agency Devourer of Millions. He dwells in a Lake of Fire. His ferocity is heightened by having the face of a tracing dog and an appetite for sacrifices. Only Atum can fend off Am-Heh.

God Ihy

Ihy was a god in ancient Egyptian mythology who symbolise the ecstasy of doing the sistrum. His name may mean "sistrum player", referring to his function, or "calf", referring to his relations with the cow goddess Hathor who was oftentimes said to be his mother. Other Egyptian goddesses power be addressed his mother, however, accepting Isis, Sekhmet, and Neith. The god Horus was usually said to be Ihy's father, though at times Ra took that role rather. Ihy was showed as a child taking a sistrum or as a raw child with his finger's breadth in this mouth. He was idolized alongside Horus and Hathor at Dendera (See Temple of Hathor at Dendera).

God Ba-Pef

God Ba-Pef was a minor underworld deity in Egyptian mythology. The name literally agencies that Ba, meaning that soul (ba ). Ba-Pef is commonly portrayed as an separate malicious deity famous from the Old Kingdom. In the Old and the Middle Kingdom the priesthood of Bapef was taken by queens. Reported to addresses among the Pyramid Texts he had a fad next and was associated in some means with hurt or spiritual torment affecting the pharaoh.

God Shed

God Shed appear puting
down dangerous animals

God Shed was an Egyptian god bid the Savior, the patron of deserts and the hunt. His cult developed in Thinis, and he was depicted as a young prince, enduring the lock of youth. Shed hunted serpents, scorpions, and crocodiles, thus portion as a pest accountant. The god often come along in a chariot passed by 2 horses. He was sometimes called Hor-Shed, the lord of deserts and heaven.

Seker Boat

It was the Hennu, a bark observed in the book of the dead. The vessel was projected with a high brow, terminating in the head of a horned animal, normally a gazelle or oryx. The Seker Boat had 3 oars. In the substance was a funerary breast with a cover surmounted by the head of a clear the throat. The chest stood upon a base with curved ends, and the total social system lay upon a maul with moon-curser. The pyramid texts show the Seker Boat, and bemas were erected for such vessels in Lower Egypt.

God Seker

Seker is a falcon god of the Memphite necropolis. Although the pregnant of his name continues uncertain, the Egyptians in the Pyramid Texts related his name to the sad cry of Osiris to Isis 'Sy-k-ri' 'hurry to me', in the underworld. Seker is powerfully related with two other gods, Ptah the chief god of Memphis and Osiris the deity of the dead. In later periods this connexion was stated as the triple deity Ptah-Seker-Osiris.

Seker was commonly shown as a mummified hawk and sometimes as mound from which the head of a hawk comes out. Here he is predicted 'he who is on his sand'. Sometimes he is presented on his hennu bark which was an particular sledge for negociate the sandy necropolis. One of his claims was 'He of Restau' which substance the place of 'openings' or tomb entrances.

Through the New Kingdom Book of the Underworld, the Amduat, he is presented standing on the back of a snake between two spread wings, as an reflection of freedom this suggests a connection with resurrection or perchance a satisfactory passage of the underworld. Despite this the region of the underworld associated with Seker was seen as difficult, sandy terrain called the Imhet (meaning 'filled up').

Seker, perchance through his affiliation with Ptah, also has a link with crafters. In the Book of the Dead he is said to fashion silver arenas and a silver coffin of Sheshonq II has been described at Tanis decorated with the iconography of Seker.

In the 1956 film "The Ten Commandments", the Pharaoh Ramses II invokes the same god to bring his broken prime son back to life, while portrayed as wearing dark blue gown with a silver submit. Seker's cult middle was in Memphis where festivals in his observe were held in the 4th month of the akhet (spring) season. The deity was shown as assisting in various tasks such as digging trenches and canals. From the New Kingdom a alike festival was took in Thebes.

Also you can read about Seket or Hennu boat

God Anubis

The Greek rendering of the Egyptian Anpu or Anup, addressed the Opener of the Way for the drawn, Anubis was the point of the afterlife. From the advance time Anubis presided over the embalming rites of the went and took galore pleas in the mortuary prayers itemized on behalf of psyches getting their way to Tuat, or the Underworld.

Anubis was commonly depicted as a black Jackal with a branched tail or as a man with the head of a jackal or a dog. In the pyramid texts Anubis was represented as the son of Ra and given a daughter, a goddess of freshness. In time he lost both of those ascribes and became break of the Osirian cultic tradition, the son of Nepthys, abandoned by his mother, who had borne him to Osiris. Isis raised him and when he was grown he gone with Osiris. He aided Isis when Set pile Osiris and taken apart his corpse. Anubis invented the mortuary rites at this time, leading on the title of "Lord of the Mummy Wraps". He was also visited Khenty-seh-netjer, the Foremost of the Sacred Place (the burial chamber). He was addressed as well Neb-ta-djeser, the Lord of the Sacred Land, the necropolis.

Anubis henceforward ushered in the went to the Judgment halls of Osiris. The deity staid on popular in full periods of Egyptian history and close in the time of foreign domination. Anubis took over the craze of Khenti-Amenttiu, an early eye tooth god in Abydos. There he was addressed as Tepiy-dju-ef, he who is on His Mountain. Anubis guarded the scales upon which the souls of the dead were counted at opinion. He was a extremity of the Ennead of Heliopolis, in that city.

God Nehebu-Kau

A snake-god, He who rules the spirits, whose indomitability is a source of protective cover both in Egypt and in the Underworld. In the Pyramid Texts Nehebu-Kau is addressed son of Selkis , the scorpion-goddess, stressing his role in later spells of reconstructing the health of victims of venomous bites. Protective of royalty, Nehebu-Kau receives the crowned head in the Afterlife and supplies a meal. A Middle Kingdom spell describes the gone with this snake-god who is not taken to any magic, nor vulnerable to fire and water. One author of his power consists in the magical force of the number seven in the seven cobras which he buried. In a spell concerning the welfare of his heart in the Afterlife, the gone requests other gods to give him a good recommendation to Nehebu-Kau. There is a touch in the Old Kingdom that Nehebu-Kaus power takes to be controlled by the sun-deity Atum promoting a fingernail on the snakes spine. Another custom makes Nehebu-Kau the son of the earth-god Geb and the harvest-goddess Renenutet. Consequently his chthonic and rich power provides other gods with their vital force.

God Weneg

A son of the sun-deity Ra determined in Old Kingdom texts. He seems to play the cosmic order, rather alike Ras daughter Maat, by enduring the sky and so keeping the effects of chaos from crashing down onto the earth. He is also a judge of other gods, plausibly distributing the cosmic laws of Ra.

God Buchis

The ancient Egyptian sacred bull residing in Erment (Hermonthis) and belowground at the necropolis of the center, Buchis was considered a Theophany or early form of the god Montu, and then designated as a manifestation of the Theban God Amun. Any bull chose for the temple ceremonies had to have a white body and a black head from birth. A burying ground left for these animals was visited the Buchum and dominated coffins with lids weighing up to 15 tons for the continues. Other tombs were engraved out of walls to catch the animals bodies. The Buchis bull was bid the Bull of the Mountains of Sunrise and Sunset.

God Ha

The old Egyptian god of the southwestern desert: hence his epithet Lord of the Libyans. As deity of the west, he works a part in the craze of the dead; and on sarcophagi of the Herakleopolites period he is shown sat at the right hand of the cold person, i.e. at the westward side. He is depicted in purely human form, and in the script he bears the decisive of the desert on his head.

God Reshep

God Reshep or (Reshef) was an Amorite war deity got into Egypt during the 18th Dynasty (1550-1307 B.C.E.), belike as a result of the Tuthmossid campaigns in the Near East territories. Given by the Egyptians but not popular, Reshef was showed as a warrior wearing a white crown and taking a mace and shield.

God Sobek

God Sobek is the Crocodile deity or Lord of Faiyum Oasis from Faiyum. Sobek was known as Suchos in Greek. The name Sobek also called in several spelling such as Sebek, Sochet, Sobk, Sobki or Soknopais. His appearance depicted as a crocodile headed man with a headdress of plumes and a sun disk. He holds an ankh, representing his power to undo evil and so cure ills. Sometimes, he represented as a mummified crocodile or a crocodile itself. As mentioned in the Pyramid Texts of Old Kingdom, Sobek was the son of Neith of Sais, who famous as crocodile god who had to be appeased to give people his protection against crocodiles. The Egyptians who gone or travelled on the Nile gone for and thought that, if they prayed to Sobek, they will be saved from being attacked by crocodiles.

The ancient Egyptians revered Sobek, the crocodile deity not just as the protector but also to insure the fertility of their people and crops. Sobek was called the Lord of Faiyum, and was considered the deity who controlled the waters.

Checking to myth, Sobek was seen a double deity who presented the four primary gods: Ra of fire, Shu of air, Geb of earth, and Osiris of water. Crocodiles were worshipped in cities that depend on water and in parts of Egypt where crocodiles were bad. Sobek cult temple was established to respect him at Kom Ombo. In this temple the dedicated crocodile were kept in the pools. This crocodile were mummified when that gone.

God Arensnuphis

God Anthropomorphic Nubian deity wearing a plumed crown who takes place in southern temples during the Graeco-Roman period, contemporary with the Meroitic civilisation based around the mid-fifth to sixth cataract region.

The Egyptian rendering of his name Ari-hes-nefer gives little clue to his nature, other than being a benign deity. A early kiosk-style temple was developed in his honor on the island of Philae during the dominate of Ptolemy IV Philopator (220 BC), the blocks from the southwest enclosure wall rendering that it was a joint enterprise with the Meroitic King Arqamani (Ergamenes II). However, only the fact that he is a companion of the goddess Isis, pre-eminent god of Philae, can be cleared from the letterings. He is also presented on a wall of Dendur temple (earlier sited introductory the first cataract of the Nile, now re-erected at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York) where he follows the localized deified fighters Peteese and Pihor being revered by the Roman emperor Octavius Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD).

God Hapi

God Hapi of the Southand North Egypt

Canopic Jar of Hapi (the baboon)

God Hapi the baboon headed son of Horus maintained the lungs of the went and was in turn saved by the goddess Nephthys. The spelling of his name admits a hieroglyphic which is thought to be linked with guidance a boat, although its exact nature is not experienced. For this ground he was sometimes connected with piloting, although early addresses call him the great runner: "You are the great offset; come, that you may join up my father N and not be extended in this your name of Hapi, for you are the greatest of my children so says Horus" In Spell 151 of the Book of the Dead Hapi is given the been words to say: "I have come to be your protection. I have held your head and your branches for you. I have smitten your enemies below you for you, and given you your head, evermore". Spell 148 in the Book of the Dead directly associates all four of Horus's sons, named as the four pillars of Shu and one of the four rudders of heaven, with the four important points of the compass. Hapi was affiliated with the north.

God Imhotep

Imhotep was a high officer in the court of King Djoser (the third Dynasty) who after exaltation becomes the embodiment of scribal wisdom and, as son of Ptah, of superb architectural and creative acquisition. Statue fragments attest that Imhotep was given the extreme privilege of his name being carved aboard that of Djoser Netjerykhet himself. He took the offices of chief executive (vizier) and master sculptor the Egyptian priest Manetho, who write in Greek a history of Egypt in the third century BC, credits Imouthes (i.e. Imhotep) with the design of the technique of building with cut stone. It is future he was the architect who planned Egypts first big scale stone memorial: the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. Afterwards his death Imhotep is remembered in Middle and New Kingdom scribal reports as the author of a book of direction a well-experienced genre of Egyptian literature although the one referable to Imhotep has not went. In the Late Period bronzes of Imhotep show him seated in scribal strength with a papyrus-roll open crossways his knees. This fear for him leads to his apotheosis an highly rare phenomenon in ancient Egypt (compare Amenhotep-Son-of-Hapu, Peteese and Pihor, and pharaoh sections titled Living king deified through ritual and Dead king deified as royal ascendents). In the Ptolemaic period Imhotep as a god is discovered in cult centres and temples passim Egypt:

1- Objects devoted in his name are discovered in northwest Saqqara.

2- Inside Thebes where he was precious in conjunction with Amenhotep-Son-of-Hapu he has a sanctuary on the Upper Terrace of the temple at Deir el-Bahari and is defended in the temple at Deir el-Medina.

3- Iside Philae there is a chapel of Imhotep instantly before the eastern pylon of the temple of goddess Isis (See Philae Temples).

God Khnum

God Khnum was the ancient Egyptian God worshipped at Elephantine Island at Aswan, he was a creator deity feared as a ram. Khnum formed a triad with Satet and Anukis on Elephantine Island. His name meant the Molder, and he used a monkeys wheel to fashion the essential big egg and then all living tools. Thoth aided him in this constructive shape by seeing the number of years assigned to each. Khnum's rage dates to Predynastic Period (earlier 3,000 B.C.E.), and the centers of his revere were on the Elephantine (Abu), at Biga, and at Esna (see Temple of Khnum at Esna). Khnum was the deity of the first Cataract of the Nile and the deity of the deluges, associated with the goddesses Mert and Heket. He was named the Prince of the 2 Lands and the Prince of the House of Life. Khnum brought the Nile to Egypt finished two caverns out in Aswan, where he was connected with Anukis and Satet.

Named too the Soul of Ra, Khnum wore the horns of the oldest species of rams in Egypt (Ovis longipes). At Esna, he had two different divine checks, Menhet and Neith. The backups at the Esna temple portray Khnums formative powers. The Famine Stella at Sehel Island named prayers to Khnum in times of low Nile floods. Djoser (2630-2611 B.C.E.) was honored by later contemporaries for visiting the shrine of Khnum and finish a shortage in his reign. The people of Nubia incorporated Khnum into their cultic services and linked him with their God Dedun. Khnum was described as a robust man with a rams head, hard ivory horns, dresses, the solar disk, and the Uraeus.

God Hu

God Hu with Renenutet

God Hu was the God who personifies the agency of a word of command. Hu came into being from a spend of blood from the phallus of the sun-deity Ra. When, according to the theology of the Pyramid Age, the king goes a lone star, his associate is Hu. The royal authority is held in the After life by Hu recognizing the kings supremacy and leaving the monarch to cross the waters of his canal.

It is inviting to correlate Hu with the power of the tongue of Ptah in the Memphite creation caption, upper the universe into world, at the abettal of Ptahs heart.