The Golden Throne of Tutankhamun

The golden throne of Tutankhamun that Howard Carter discovered in the Antechamber beneath the hippopotamus couch is alike to the chair belonging to Sitamun. The style was common for royal chairs of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Rather of female torsos starting from the seat, however, the more established lions are in their place. Carved of wood, the armchair is extended in gold, and there is some silver overlay also. Calcite, Colored glass, faience and semi-precious stones are used for the inlays.


The etched plant motif between the feline-form legs has been taken by the robbers, but the good openwork design of the arms stays intact. On either side, a quick cobra wears the double crown and remains on a basket. Her outstretched wings put in the hieroglyphs for the "king of Upper and Lower Egypt" came by the sign for infinity (shen). A cartouche of the king is at the end of her wings on either face of the chair.

The Golden Throne of Tutankhamun
The Golden Throne of Tutankhamun

The back of the chair is endured by three vertical struts; the outer two are sliced with the king's Aton name, the middle one with that of the queen. Four hooded cobra with solar discs rise up in pairs between all of the supports. A carved and gilded scene with birds in a thicket appears on the outer rise of the back of the seat. In the triangular opening processed between the diagonal of the back and the vertical sustain on each side is a hooded cobra. The one on the left tires the red crown of Lower Egypt, meanwhile the one on the right has the white crown of Upper Egypt.

The iconography concerns to Atonist doctrines, but the calls of the king and queen looking on the chair use both the earlier (Aton) and afterward (Amun) forms. Such a combination indicate that the chair was likely produced rather early in Tutankhamun's reign, during the time period of transition to the orthodox religion.

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Tutankhamun (1334-1325 B.C.)

Tutankhamun Jewelry

Egyptians wore ornamental jewelry parts as accessories and as magical talismans.

Such jewels were generally made of gold, silver, and electrum, a natural metal of gold and silver, and mounted with multicolored precious stones and glass. The jewelry held symbols and amulets that would supply the wearer, revived or dead, with security, prosperity, survival, and extended life.

Within the swathes of the mummy of King Tutankhamun, 143 pieces of jewelry were seen. They dwell of necklaces, pendants,amulets, chains, collars earrings and ear ornaments, bangles and anklets, and finger rings, sheaths for fingers and toenails, and pectorals, a huge piece of jewelry endured on the chest.


The benefits of this jewels is not only in the color of the metal or beads, but as well in the originality of the design and fabrication techniques.

The cloisonne technique was applied in pectorals and pendants. The cloisonne technique made outlines of forms and symbols with gold wires that were then soldered to sheets of stuck gold and later raised with colored stones or glass.

Filigree, a accomplished, lacelike cosmetic work of gold or silver wire, was generally used in buckles and clasps of gold. Granulation was the proficiency of creating different designs by bonding very small gold balls to the rise of gold sheets. The rocks used in the inlays were thought to have magical dimensions based on their color.

Turquoise was well-mined in Sinai and its blue color symbolized richness, good luck, and shelter against the evil eye.

Lapis lazuli might have been got to Egypt across the trade with Western Asiatic regions. Its dark blue color symbolized fertility and good luck.
Tutankhamun tomb
Tutankhamun Tomb

Carnelian got from the Egyptian deserts. It changes from dark brown to light brown in colour and symbolise the warm blood of life. Another sort of carnelian is chalcedony. It is transparent and has a light green colour.

Amethyst was mined in the eastward desert near Aswan and in the westward desert near Abu Simbel. The shades of honey symbolized happiness and joy.

Feldspar was well-mined in the eastern desert. Its bright blue color symbolized great luck and fertility.

The scarab Khepri was thought the avatar of the morning sun. A relationship was made between the beetle, which winds its ball of eggs all day, and the development of the sun disk crosswise the sky.

The scarab beetle got a sign of good predict and a symbol of fertility and rejuvenation. Scarabs were generally made from blue rock or faience.

Previous Posts:

Tutankhamun Mummy
Tutankhamun Tomb (KV62)
Howard Carter
Tutankhamuns Children
Tutankhamun's Life
Tutankhamun Exhibition
Leopard Head in Tutankhamun Tomb
Ramses II (1279-1212 B.C)
Family, Life and Childhood of Ramses II
Cleopatra V Selene (140/135-69 BC)
Cleopatra IV (d. 113 BC)
Cleopatra III (158-101 BC)
Cleopatra II (185-116 BC)
Cleopatra I (215-176 bc)
Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44-30)
Ptolemy XIV (47-44)
Ptolemy XIII (51-47)
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysius (80-58, 55-51)
Ptolemy XI Alexander II (105-80 BCE)
Ptolemy X (107-88 BCE)
Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107, 88-81)
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes (170-163, 145-116)
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator (d. 144 bc)
Ptolemy VI Philometor (180-164, 163-145)
Ptolemy V Epiphanes (205-180)
Ptolemy IV Philopator (221-205)
Ptolemy III Euergetes (246--221)
Ptolemaic Period (304-30 B.C.E.)
Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246)
Ptolemy I Soter (304-284)
Tomb WV23
King Ay (1325-1321)
Tomb of Queen Tiy/Smenkaure
Tomb KV55 (Tomb of Akhenaten)
Tomb of Ramose (TT55)
Akhenaten's Worship
Temple of Amenhotep IV (Luxor)
King Amenhotep IV (1350-1334)  

Tutankhamun Mummy

Betwen all we acknowledge about the Ancient Egyptian way of life and death, maybe the best interest has been in mummification. Fortunately, Tutankhamun mummy was intact, although not in as good a condition as was trusted. There are few royal mummies that last today, which have not at some time or other been stripped by robbers, who have torn the swathes and left the remains damaged and stripped to the atmosphere.

It was not until November 11th 1925 that the Tutankhamun mummy could be proved. How old was he actually? How did the King die? What did the King look like? The autopsy created a instead macabre view in the tomb. As Dr. Derry, Professor of Anatomy of the Egyptian University, who was dealing the examination, got his first moves. The first tears soon became manifest as the magnificent gold death mask which extended Tutankhamun head, shoulders and piece of his chest was securely stuck to the last of the coffin in which they had stayed for so long. This was due to unguents which had been streamed over the mummy after it had been settled in the coffin, which with the passing of time had preserved to a stony severity. The linen patches were in an exceedingly fragile shape and collapsed at the slightest touch. It proved unacceptable to unwrap the mummy layer by layer as they had desired. They had to track the bandages.
Tutankhamun Mummy in the Main Tomb
Tutankhamun Mummy in the main Tomb

Enclosed in many another layers of wrappings were a huge number of personal and mystical graces. The King set with his arms across his body. Every arm, from the human elbow to the wrist, was covered with bangles of gold, silver and semi-precious rocks. It was not until the larger part of the bandages had been taken, that Tutankhamun stays could be raised from the coffin. The bandages that extended the head of the King appeared to be in a better state of conservation. The removal of the last bandage from the Kings face was an exceedingly delicate process, as the risk of damaging the kings features was crowning in their heads.

The face of the sovereign, who had ended his rule over three thousand years previous, was then revealed before them. A serene, complicated and cultured face, his holds were well formed and lips distinctly marked. His eyes were partially open and had in no path been interfered with, omit to be covered with fabric saturated with resin. His skin was very delicate and cracked, yet it was hard to realize that this was the face of a person, who lived 3324 years ago. The most amazing thing about the features was how surprisingly true the current artists had been. The amazing gold death mask is a highly right portrait. Dr. Derry complete that Tutankhamun would have been 18 or over, but under 20 when he died. The Pharaoh had died young, but there was no available clue as to whether or not he had fit his death by nature. This would only become realize at a later date when the pharaoh was X- rayed.

Previous Posts:

Tutankhamun Tomb (KV62)
Howard Carter
Leopard Head in Tutankhamun Tomb
Tutankhamun Mask
Tutankhamun's Death
Tutankhamun Exhibition
Tutankhamun's Life
Tutankhamuns Children
Turin Kings List
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