Khufu Facts

Khnum-Khufu that is the full name of king Khufu. It's means "[The god] Khnum protects me". The Greek authors who offered the first histories of Egypt assure us that Khufu--whom they named Cheops--was a concentrated man who offended Egypt's gods and forced his people into slaveholding. But this is unfair. Other analysis of the historical record shows that Khufu, the second king of the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom, reigned Egypt for around 23 years (c. 2551-2528 B.C.). His period was a prosperous and pacific one, and he never enslaved his citizens.

King Snefru, one of the famous pharaohs of ancient Egypt, father of King Khufu, had been an impressive pyramid constructor, constructing not one, but three huge pyramids. Hetepheres, was his mother, Snefru's chief wife. American archaeologist George Reisner discovered a deep shaft covered close by Khufu's pyramid in 1925. At the base of the shaft was a limited room packed with Hetepheres' burial equipment, taking on a bed, a headrest, a carrying chair, a collection of rare silver bracelets, a range of cosmetics, and lots of pottery. Mysteriously, the alabaster sarcophagus was stripped. To date, the queen's body has not been got.

Khufu had different wives, as was the custom with Egyptian families, and many children. Meritetes, the wife of Khufu, was the mother of Djedefre, the king who followed Khufu. Henutsen, the wife of Khufu also, was the mother of king Khafre (Chephren in Greeks culture) who succeeded Djedefre as king. Khafre who constructed the second pyramid at Giza.

At the end of the day, our realizing of individuals and their complicated relationships nearly five thusands years ago, must be subject to a huge dose of caution, and humility, particularly in Egypt, where two-thirds of the country stays covered in sand and totally unexcavated, and where 99% of what we believe to be true comes from 1% of the population, royalty. And even then, what we believe we know is based on what this privileged few, mostly men, needed us to believe, as described on the walls of their tombs and temples.

Many conditions, such as science, maths and physics, have developed, amended, and, in some examples, completely reinvented themselves over a cross of thousands of years. Egyptology, then again, is in its infancy, having existed for just two centuries. Why, then, can we not remain to evolve our understanding of its most iconic forms or, at the same least, question them; such as king Khufu, the would be author of the world most known signature the Great Pyramid of Giza. The most famous place in Egypt, and the one that seems on almost every Egypt tour package, this is the oldest and biggest of the pyramids on the Giza.

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Khufu
Khafra (2558 - 2532 B.C.) 

Thutmose III Foreign Policy

For twenty two years Hatshepsut ruled in sapience and peace; Thutmose III followed with a rule of many warfares. Syria got advantage of the death of Hatshepsut to revolt; it did not appear likely to the Syrians that a fellow of twenty two, would be able to keep the empire made by his father. But Thutmose depart in the very year of his access, marched his army over Kantara and Gaza at 20 miles per day, and faced up the rebel forces at Megiddo, a small town so strategically placed between the competition Lebanon ranges on the route from Egypt to the Euphrates that it has been the Armageddon of innumerable wars from that day to (General Allenby's). In the very pass where in 1918 the British overcome the Turks, Thutmose III, about 3397 years before, overcome the Syrians and their friends. Then Thutmose moved victorious through west of Asia, conquering, taxing and levying protection, and returned to Thebes in triumph 6 months after his leaving. This was the first of 15 military campaigns in which the winning Thutmose made Egypt master of the Mediterranean peoples world. Not just did he conquer, but he prepared and organized, everywhere he left doughty forts and capable governors. The first man in identified history to recognize the grandness of sea power, he established a fleet that saved the Near East effectively in leash. The spoils that he captured became the creation of Egyptian art in the time period of the Empire; the tribute that he beat from Syria gave his people an heavy ease, and created a new class of artists who engaged all Egypt with precious things. We may vaguely figure the wealth of the new imperial government when we ensure that on one occasion the treasury was capable tc measure out 9000 pounds of gold and silver metal. Trade expanded in Thebes as never before; the temples moaned with offerings; and at Karnak the proud Promenade and Festival Hall raised to the greater glory of deity and king. Then the King withdrawn from the battlefield, designed concentrated vases, and gave himself to secret administration. His vizier or superior minister said of him, as tired secretaries were to tell of Napoleon: "Lo, His Majesty was one who knew what occurred; there was nothing of which he was uneducated; he was the deity of knowledge in everything; there was irrespective that he did not achieved." He passed out after a rule of 32 (some say 54) years, having made Egyptian leadership in the Mediterranean sea world accomplished.  
 
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Thutmose III Statues

Greywacke statue of Thutmose III (1479-1425 BC) from Karnak area. The 90cm statue was discovered in the Karnak in 1904.
The statue is of a exceptionally advanced standard and has a soft superior that makes it appear very human. He is standing with his left foot ahead and is holding symbols of authority. He is bearing the Nemes head-dress and it has a Uraeus and royal byssus. He is as well wearing a kilt, and a bang with his name in a cartouche. The face presents Thutmose as forever young. The Karnak Cachette is the greatest ever find of statues going out from Early Dynastic to the Greco-Roman time period. Georges Legrain, working under the oversight of Gaston Maspero excavated the cachette in 1904 by opportunity in the Courtyard of the Karnak temple at Luxor (ancient Thebes). The assures included the famous statue Tutankhamun as the god Khonsu. This half statue one time represented a standing triad of king Thutmose III with the gods Mut and Amun. The king (center) wears a shortly shendyt kilt and an particular broad collar. Small cartouches marked with his royal names decorate the belt plugging the dagger at his shank. Each of the king's arms embraces the god flanking his slope. This great statue of Thutmose III wearing the White Crown was excavated at the temple of the solar god and god of war, Montu at Medamud the ancient Madu. This king is represented in a position of adoration and an inscription on the back column describes him as (the beloved of Montu Lord of Madu). The statue's position in the ground stimulated major deterioration on its left face. Sufficient remains on the right face to demontrate that this was a superior work of sculpture in the developed style regular during the later years of the Thutmose III rule.  
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